Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27983559›Full record

ArticleJournal of Huntington's disease2016

Phenotype Characterization of HD Intermediate Alleles in PREDICT-HD.

Nancy R Downing, Spencer Lourens, Isabella De Soriano, Jeffrey D Long, Jane S Paulsen, PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Huntington disease: Advances in the understanding of its mechanisms.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nancy R DowningTexas A&M College of Nursing, Bryan, TX, USA.
Spencer LourensDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Isabella De SorianoDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jeffrey D LongDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jane S PaulsenDepartment of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardU54TR001356 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WINOKUR, PATRICIA · 2015 to 2016
$7.1M
Cognitive and functional brain changes in preclinical Huntington's disease (HD)R01NS054893 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001356NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG repeat expansion on chromosome 4. Pathology is associated with CAG repeat length. Prior studies examining people in the intermediate allele (IA) range found subtle differences in motor, cognitive, and behavioral domains compared to controls.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine baseline and longitudinal differences in motor, cognitive, behavioral, functional, and imaging outcomes between persons with CAG repeats in three ranges: normal (≤26), intermediate (27-35), and reduced penetrance (36-39).

methodsWe examined longitudinal data from 389 participants in three allele groups: 280 normal controls (NC), 21 intermediate allele [IA], and 88 reduced penetrance [RP]. We used linear mixed models to identify differences in baseline and longitudinal outcomes between groups. Three models were tested: 1) no baseline or longitudinal differences; 2) baseline differences but no longitudinal differences; and 3) baseline and longitudinal differences.

resultsModel 1 was the best fitting model for most outcome variables. Models 2 and 3 were best fitting for some of the variables. We found baseline and longitudinal trends of declining performance across increasing CAG repeat length groups, but no significant differences between the NC and IA groups.

conclusionWe did not find evidence to support differences in the IA group compared to the NC group. These findings are limited by a small IA sample size.

Indexed as

AllelesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceCorpus StriatumFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHuntington DiseaseInternationalityLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityHuntington diseaseintermediate alleles

Identifiers

PMID27983559
PMCPMC6258187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.