Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27983504›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2017

Analysis of Anthrax Immune Globulin Intravenous with Antimicrobial Treatment in Injection Drug Users, Scotland, 2009-2010.

Xizhong Cui, Leisha D Nolen, Junfeng Sun, Malcolm Booth, Lindsay Donaldson, Conrad P Quinn, Anne E Boyer, Katherine Hendricks, Sean Shadomy, Pieter Bothma and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antitoxin Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Anthrax Disease: A Systematic Review.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Welder's Anthrax: A Tale of 2 Cases.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Xizhong Cui
Leisha D Nolen
Junfeng Sun
Malcolm Booth
Lindsay Donaldson
Conrad P Quinn
Anne E Boyer
Katherine Hendricks
Sean Shadomy
Pieter Bothma
Owen Judd
Paul McConnell
William A Bower
Peter Q Eichacker
National Institutes of Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Crosshouse · GBJames Paget University Hospital · GBMedscape · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied anthrax immune globulin intravenous (AIG-IV) use from a 2009-2010 outbreak of Bacillus anthracis soft tissue infection in injection drug users in Scotland, UK, and we compared findings from 15 AIG-IV recipients with findings from 28 nonrecipients. Death rates did not differ significantly between recipients and nonrecipients (33% vs. 21%). However, whereas only 8 (27%) of 30 patients at low risk for death (admission sequential organ failure assessment score of 0-5) received AIG-IV, 7 (54%) of the 13 patients at high risk for death (sequential organ failure assessment score of 6-11) received treatment. AIG-IV recipients had surgery more often and, among survivors, had longer hospital stays than did nonrecipients. AIG-IV recipients were sicker than nonrecipients. This difference and the small number of higher risk patients confound assessment of AIG-IV effectiveness in this outbreak.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdultAnthraxAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitoxinsBacillus anthracisDrug Therapy, CombinationDrug UsersFemaleHeroinHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleScotlandSoft Tissue InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAnthrax Immune Globulin IntravenousAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntitoxinsHeroinImmunoglobulin GAIG-IVanthraxanthrax immune globulin intravenousBacillus anthracisbacteriainfectioninjection drug usersScotlandtreatmentUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID27983504
PMCPMC5176236
OpenAlexW2564036452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.