Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27982082›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The involvement of dityrosine crosslinking in α-synuclein assembly and deposition in Lewy Bodies in Parkinson's disease.

Youssra K Al-Hilaly, Luca Biasetti, Ben J F Blakeman, Saskia J Pollack, Shahin Zibaee, Alaa Abdul-Sada, Julian R Thorpe, Wei-Feng Xue, Louise C Serpell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Molecular Basis of Small-Molecule Binding to α-Synuclein.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Di-Tyrosine Crosslinking andAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. NMR unveils an N-terminal interaction interface on acetylated-α-synuclein monomers for recruitment to fibrils.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Youssra K Al-HilalySchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
Luca BiasettiSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
Ben J F BlakemanSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK.
Saskia J PollackSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
Shahin ZibaeeLaboratory of Molecular Biology, MRC Centre, Hills Rd, Cambridge, CB2 OQH, UK.
Alaa Abdul-SadaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
Julian R ThorpeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
Wei-Feng XueSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NJ, UK.
Louise C SerpellSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG, UK.
University of Sussex · GBUniversity of Kent · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J008001/1Medical Research Council MC_U105184291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by intracellular, insoluble Lewy bodies composed of highly stable α-synuclein (α-syn) amyloid fibrils. α-synuclein is an intrinsically disordered protein that has the capacity to assemble to form β-sheet rich fibrils. Oxidiative stress and metal rich environments have been implicated in triggering assembly. Here, we have explored the composition of Lewy bodies in post-mortem tissue using electron microscopy and immunogold labeling and revealed dityrosine crosslinks in Lewy bodies in brain tissue from PD patients. In vitro, we show that dityrosine cross-links in α-syn are formed by covalent ortho-ortho coupling of two tyrosine residues under conditions of oxidative stress by fluorescence and confirmed using mass-spectrometry. A covalently cross-linked dimer isolated by SDS-PAGE and mass analysis showed that dityrosine dimer was formed via the coupling of Y39-Y39 to give a homo dimer peptide that may play a key role in formation of oligomeric and seeds for fibril formation. Atomic force microscopy analysis reveals that the covalent dityrosine contributes to the stabilization of α-syn assemblies. Thus, the presence of oxidative stress induced dityrosine could play an important role in assembly and toxicity of α-syn in PD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overalpha-SynucleinAmino Acid SequenceBrainCopperDimerizationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansLewy BodiesMaleMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinCopperdityrosineRecombinant ProteinsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID27982082
PMCPMC5159849
OpenAlexW2567332350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.