Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27981895›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2017

Alternative polyadenylation in a family of paralogous EPB41 genes generates protein 4.1 diversity.

Laura Rangel, Eva Lospitao, Ana Ruiz-Sáenz, Miguel A Alonso, Isabel Correas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [20q11.2 microdeletion syndrome: a phenotypic spectrum expansion. Case report].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. OncoTargets and therapy · 2018
    Article
  6. RNA splicing during terminal erythropoiesis.Current opinion in hematology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Rangela Departamento de Biología Molecular , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera , Cantoblanco, Madrid , Spain.
Eva Lospitaoa Departamento de Biología Molecular , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera , Cantoblanco, Madrid , Spain.
Ana Ruiz-Sáenza Departamento de Biología Molecular , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera , Cantoblanco, Madrid , Spain.
Miguel A Alonsoa Departamento de Biología Molecular , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera , Cantoblanco, Madrid , Spain.
Isabel Correasa Departamento de Biología Molecular , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Nicolás Cabrera , Cantoblanco, Madrid , Spain.
Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a step in mRNA 3'-end processing that contributes to the complexity of the transcriptome by generating isoforms that differ in either their coding sequence or their 3'-untranslated regions (UTRs). The EPB41 genes, EPB41, EPB41L2, EPB41L3 and EPB41L1, encode an impressively complex array of structural adaptor proteins (designated 4.1R, 4.1G, 4.1B and 4.1N, respectively) by using alternative transcriptional promoters and tissue-specific alternative pre-mRNA splicing. The great variety of 4.1 proteins mainly results from 5'-end and internal processing of the EPB41 pre-mRNAs. Thus, 4.1 proteins can vary in their N-terminal extensions but all contain a highly homologous C-terminal domain (CTD). Here we study a new group of EPB41-related mRNAs that originate by APA and lack the exons encoding the CTD characteristic of prototypical 4.1 proteins, thereby encoding a new type of 4.1 protein. For the EPB41 gene, this type of processing was observed in all 11 human tissues analyzed. Comparative genomic analysis of EPB41 indicates that APA is conserved in various mammals. In addition, we show that APA also functions for the EPB41L2, EPB41L3 and EPB41L1 genes, but in a more restricted manner in the case of the latter 2 than it does for the EPB41 and EPB41L2 genes. Our study shows alternative polyadenylation to be an additional mechanism for the generation of 4.1 protein diversity in the already complex EPB41-related genes. Understanding the diversity of EPB41 RNA processing is essential for a full appreciation of the many 4.1 proteins expressed in normal and pathological tissues.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingGene Expression RegulationPolyadenylation3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceBrainCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryExonsHumansIntronsMembrane ProteinsNeuropeptidesOrgan SpecificityRNA, MessengerTranscription, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA, Complementaryerythrocyte membrane band 4.1 proteinerythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1Membrane ProteinsNeuropeptidesRNA, Messenger3′-end RNA processing4.1 proteinsAlternative polyadenylationEPB41-related genessplicing

Identifiers

PMID27981895
PMCPMC5324747
OpenAlexW2566543153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.