Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27981596›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2017

Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements.

Herbert L Bonkovsky, David E Kleiner, Jiezhun Gu, Joseph A Odin, Mark W Russo, Victor M Navarro, Robert J Fontana, Marwan S Ghabril, Huiman Barnhart, Jay H Hoofnagle and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. [Chinese guideline for diagnosis and management of drug-induced liver injury (2023 version)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [A case of acetaminophen-induced cholestatic liver injury accompanying severe hypercholesterolemia in children].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
  8. Do drugs with biliary toxicity cause cholangiocarcinoma?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  16. Role of liver biopsy in the management of idiosyncratic DILI.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Acquired ductopenia: an insight into imaging findings.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Herbert L BonkovskyWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
David E KleinerNational Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Jiezhun GuDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Joseph A OdinIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Mark W RussoCarolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC.
Victor M NavarroEinstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Robert J FontanaUniversity of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Marwan S GhabrilIndiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN.
Huiman BarnhartDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Jay H HoofnagleNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH, Bethesda, MD.
U.S. Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Investigators
Clinical Research Institute · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USCarolinas Healthcare System · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Huiman X Barnhart · 2003 to 2026
$25.5M
IU Clinical Center: Drug Induced Liver Injury NetworkU01DK065211 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
University of North Carolina Clinical Center for DILINU01DK065201 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAUL B WATKINS · 2003 to 2026
$7.3M
Michigan Hepatotoxicity Clinical Research Network Renewal 2018U01DK065184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBERT J FONTANA · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
The Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN): Focus on Herbal and DietarySupplementsU01DK083027 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio · 2008 to 2026
$7.0M
USC-UCLA Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Clinical Center.U01DK083020 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Lily Dara · 2008 to 2026
$5.9M
Mount Sinai Regional Drug Induced Liver Injury Network SiteU01DK100928 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AHMAD, JAWAD, ODIN, JOSEPH · 2013 to 2022
$4.0M
Hepatotoxicity Clinical Research NetworkU01DK065238 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVERN, TIMOTHY JAMES · 2003 to 2012
$1.9M
UT Southwestern: Clinical Site for the Drug-Induced Liver Injury NetworkU01DK083023 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEE, WILLIAM M · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
Research Network for Drug-Induced Liver DiseaseU01DK065193 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PROTIVA, PETR · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
Uppper Midwest Drug Hepatoxicity ConsortiumU01DK082992 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TALWALKAR, JAYANT A · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065176NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065184NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065193NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065201NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065211NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065238NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK082992NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083020NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083023NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083027NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK100928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile duct loss during the course of drug-induced liver injury is uncommon, but can be an indication of vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS). In this work, we assess the frequency, causes, clinical features, and outcomes of cases of drug-induced liver injury with histologically proven bile duct loss. All cases of drug-induced liver injury enrolled into a prospective database over a 10-year period that had undergone liver biopsies (n = 363) were scored for the presence of bile duct loss and assessed for clinical and laboratory features, causes, and outcomes. Twenty-six of the 363 patients (7%) with drug-, herbal-, or dietary-supplement-associated liver injury had bile duct loss on liver biopsy, which was moderate to severe (<50% of portal areas with bile ducts) in 14 and mild (50%-75%) in 12. The presenting clinical features of the 26 cases varied, but the most common clinical pattern was a severe cholestatic hepatitis. The implicated agents included amoxicillin/clavulanate (n = 3), temozolomide (n = 3), various herbal products (n = 3), azithromycin (n = 2), and 15 other medications or dietary supplements. Compared to those without, those with bile duct loss were more likely to develop chronic liver injury (94% vs. 47%), which was usually cholestatic and sometimes severe. Five patients died and 2 others underwent liver transplantation for progressive cholestasis despite treatment with corticosteroids and ursodiol. The most predictive factor of poor outcome was the degree of bile duct loss on liver biopsy.

conclusionBile duct loss during acute cholestatic hepatitis is an ominous early indicator of possible VBDS, for which at present there are no known means of prevention or therapy. (Hepatology 2017;65:1267-1277).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBile Duct DiseasesBile DuctsBiopsy, NeedleChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDietary SupplementsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID27981596
PMCPMC5360519
OpenAlexW2565069384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.