Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27981557›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Potentially Avoidable Readmissions of Patients Discharged to Post-Acute Care: Perspectives of Hospital and Skilled Nursing Facility Staff.

Eduard E Vasilevskis, Joseph G Ouslander, Amanda S Mixon, Susan P Bell, J Mary Lou Jacobsen, Avantika A Saraf, Daniel Markley, Kelly C Sponsler, Jill Shutes, Emily A Long and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Associations of Skilled Nursing Facility Quality Ratings With 30-Day Rehospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits.The annals of long-term care : the official journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eduard E VasilevskisSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Joseph G OuslanderCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.
Amanda S MixonSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Susan P BellDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
J Mary Lou JacobsenGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.
Avantika A SarafDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Daniel MarkleySection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kelly C SponslerSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jill ShutesCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.
Emily A LongCenter for Quality Aging, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sunil KripalaniSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Sandra F SimmonsGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.
John F SchnelleGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Predicting Acute Brain Dysfunction in Older Patients: A Quality Improvement ToolK23AG040157 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASILEVSKIS, EDUARD E · 2011 to 2015
$609k
Longitudinal Hemodynamic and Vascular Changes associated with FrailtyK23AG048347 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELL, SUSAN POTTER · 2015 to 2016
$345k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040157NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048347NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital readmissions from skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) are common. Previous research has not examined how assessments of avoidable readmissions differ between hospital and SNF perspectives.

objectivesTo determine the percentage of readmissions from post-acute care that are considered potentially avoidable from hospital and SNF perspectives.

designProspective cohort study.

settingOne academic medical center and 23 SNFs.

participantsWe included patients from a quality improvement trial aimed at reducing hospital readmissions among patients discharged to SNFs. We included Medicare patients who were discharged to one of 23 regional SNFs between January 2013 and January 2015, and readmitted to the hospital within 30 days. MEASUREMENTS: Hospital-based physicians and SNF-based staff performed structured root-cause analyses (RCA) on a sample of readmissions from a participating SNF to the index hospital. RCAs reported avoidability and factors contributing to readmissions.

resultsThe 30-day unplanned readmission rate to the index hospital from SNFs was 14.5% (262 hospital readmissions of 1,808 discharges). Of the readmissions, 120 had RCA from both the hospital and SNF. The percentage of readmissions rated as potentially avoidable was 30.0% and 13.3% according to hospital and SNF staff, respectively. Hospital and SNF ratings of potential avoidability agreed for 73.3% (88 of the 120 readmissions), but readmission factors varied between settings. Diagnostic problems and improved management of changes in conditions were the most common avoidable readmission factors by hospitals and SNFs, respectively.

conclusionA substantial percentage of hospital readmissions from SNFs are rated as potentially avoidable. The ratings and factors underlying avoidability differ between hospital and SNF staff. These data support the need for joint accountability and collaboration for future readmission reduction efforts between hospitals and their SNF partners.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersRoot Cause AnalysisSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient DischargePatient ReadmissionQuality ImprovementUnited Stateshospital readmissionsskilled nursing facilitytransitions of care

Identifiers

PMID27981557
PMCPMC5311021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.