Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27981395›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2017

Evaluation of exposure to (ultra) high static magnetic fields during activities around human MRI scanners.

Mahsa Fatahi, Jolanta Karpowicz, Krzysztof Gryz, Amirmohammad Fattahi, Georg Rose, Oliver Speck

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Safety for Human MR Scanners at 7T.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Electromagnetic Exposure of Personnel Involved in Cardiac MRI Examinations in 1.5T, 3T and 7T Scanners.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. dB/dt Evaluation in MRI Sites: Is ICNIRP Threshold Limit (for Workers) Exceeded?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahsa FatahiDepartment of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, H65-ZENIT, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Street 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany. Mahsa.Fatahi@ovgu.de.
Jolanta KarpowiczLaboratory of Electromagnetic Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Res. Inst. (CIOP-PIB), Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof GryzLaboratory of Electromagnetic Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Res. Inst. (CIOP-PIB), Warsaw, Poland.
Amirmohammad FattahiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Georg RoseInstitute for Medical Engineering, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Oliver SpeckDepartment of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, H65-ZENIT, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Street 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the individual exposure to the static magnetic field (SMF) and the motion-induced time-varying magnetic field (TVMF) generated by activities in an inhomogeneous SMF near high and ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners. The study provides information on the level of exposure to high and ultra-high field MRI scanners during research activities. MATERIALS AND

methodsA three-axis Hall magnetometer was used to determine the SMF and TVMF around human 3- and 7-Tesla (T) MRI systems. The 7-T MRI scanner used in this study was passively shielded and the 3-T scanner was actively shielded and both were from the same manufacturer. The results were compared with the exposure restrictions given by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).

resultsThe recorded exposure was highly variable between individuals, although they followed the same instructions for moving near the scanners. Maximum exposure values of B = 2057 mT and dB/dt = 4347 mT/s for the 3-T scanner and B = 2890 mT, dB/dt = 3900 mT/s for 7 T were recorded. No correlation was found between reporting the MRI-related sensory effects and exceeding the reference values.

conclusionsAccording to the results of our single-center study with five subjects, violation of the ICNIRP restrictions for max B in MRI research environments was quite unlikely at 3 and 7 T. Occasions of exceeding the dB/dt limit at 3 and 7 T were almost similar (30% of 60 exposure scenarios) and highly variable among the individuals.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetometryOccupational ExposureRadiation ExposureRadiation MonitoringRadiologyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityElectromagnetic fieldsExposure assessmentOccupational exposureStatic magnetic fieldTime-varying field

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.