Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27980704›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2016

Local allergic rhinitis: entopy or spontaneous response?

Matteo Gelardi, Antonio V N Guglielmi, Lucia Iannuzzi, Vitaliano Nicola Quaranta, Nicola Quaranta, Massimo Landi, Mario Correale, Annamaria Sonnante, Margherita Rossini, Maria Addolorata Mariggiò and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Allergen Immunotherapy for Local Respiratory Allergy.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2020
    Review
  9. Local Allergic Rhinitis Revisited.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Dilemmas associated with local allergic rhinitis.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Local allergic rhinitis: evolution of concepts.Clinical and translational allergy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo GelardiSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Antonio V N GuglielmiSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Lucia IannuzziSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Vitaliano Nicola QuarantaSchool of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Nicola QuarantaSection of Otolaryngology, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Massimo LandiNational Paediatrics Healthcare, Turin, Italy.
Mario CorrealeClinical Pathology, IRCCS S. De Bellis, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy.
Annamaria SonnanteClinical Pathology, IRCCS S. De Bellis, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy.
Margherita RossiniClinical Pathology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Maria Addolorata MariggiòClinical Pathology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-University of Genoa, Pad. Maragliano, Ospedale San Martino, L.go R. Benzi 10, Genova, 16133 Italy.
Giovanni PassalacquaAllergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-University of Genoa, Pad. Maragliano, Ospedale San Martino, L.go R. Benzi 10, Genova, 16133 Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITMartin University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe existence of a local allergic rhintis was proposed on the basis of the detection of nasal IgE in the absence of a systemic sensitization. Nevertheless, the significance of this phenomenon remains still unclear. We assessed the presence of mucosal nasal IgE in patients with ascertained allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis with inflammation and in healthy controls.

methodsConsecutive patients with a well ascertained diagnosis (clinical history, skin prick test, specific IgE assay, nasal endoscopy, nasal cytology) underwent an immunoenzymatic measurement of specific IgE to grass, cypress, parietaria and olive in nasal scrapings.

resultsFifteen patients with allergic rhinitis, 12 with non allergic rhinitis and 14 healthy subjects were studied. The patients with allergic and nonallergic rhinitis had higher nasal symptoms as compared to control subjects. Systemic sensitizatition (assessed by skin test and CAP-RAST) was obviously more frequent in allergic rhinitis, than in the other two groups. Allergen-specific nasal IgE could be detected in all groups (86,7, 33,3, and 50 % positive, respectively), even more frequently in the control group than in nonallergic rhinitis patients. No difference among allergens was identified. Out of the 26 non-allergic patients (non allergic rhinitis + controls) nasal IgE were positive in 11(42 %). DISCUSSION: According to the results, the presence of nasal IgE against allergens seems to be a non-specific phenomenon, since they can be detected also in non allergic rhinitis and in healthy subjects.

conclusionIt can be hypothesized that the nasal IgE production represents a form of spontaneous immune response.

Indexed as

Allergic rhinitisEntopyLocal allergic rhinitisNasal IgENonallergic rhinitisSensitization

Identifiers

PMID27980704
PMCPMC5139012
OpenAlexW2548874255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.