Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27979788›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2017

Multivariate dynamical modelling of structural change during development.

Gabriel Ziegler, Gerard R Ridgway, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, John Ashburner, Will Penny

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriel ZieglerInstitute of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120 Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address: gabriel.ziegler@dzne.de.
Gerard R RidgwayFMRIB Centre, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
John AshburnerWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Will PennyWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
University College London · GBOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

MRI STUDY OF NORMAL BRAIN DEVELOPMENT CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER-275023343N01HD023343 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOTTERON, KELLY · 2006 to 2006
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Medical Research Council MR/J014257/2NICHD NIH HHS N01 HD023343Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091593/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we introduce a multivariate framework for characterising longitudinal changes in structural MRI using dynamical systems. The general approach enables modelling changes of states in multiple imaging biomarkers typically observed during brain development, plasticity, ageing and degeneration, e.g. regional gray matter volume of multiple regions of interest (ROIs). Structural brain states follow intrinsic dynamics according to a linear system with additional inputs accounting for potential driving forces of brain development. In particular, the inputs to the system are specified to account for known or latent developmental growth/decline factors, e.g. due to effects of growth hormones, puberty, or sudden behavioural changes etc. Because effects of developmental factors might be region-specific, the sensitivity of each ROI to contributions of each factor is explicitly modelled. In addition to the external effects of developmental factors on regional change, the framework enables modelling and inference about directed (potentially reciprocal) interactions between brain regions, due to competition for space, or structural connectivity, and suchlike. This approach accounts for repeated measures in typical MRI studies of development and aging. Model inversion and posterior distributions are obtained using earlier established variational methods enabling Bayesian evidence-based comparisons between various models of structural change. Using this approach we demonstrate dynamic cortical changes during brain maturation between 6 and 22 years of age using a large openly available longitudinal paediatric dataset with 637 scans from 289 individuals. In particular, we model volumetric changes in 26 bilateral ROIs, which cover large portions of cortical and subcortical gray matter. We account for (1) puberty-related effects on gray matter regions; (2) effects of an early transient growth process with additional time-lag parameter; (3) sexual dimorphism by modelling parameter differences between boys and girls. There is evidence that the regional pattern of sensitivity to dynamic hidden growth factors in late childhood is similar across genders and shows a consistent anterior-posterior gradient with strongest impact to prefrontal cortex (PFC) brain changes. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of the framework to explore the coupling of structural changes across a priori defined subnetworks using an example of previously established resting state functional connectivity.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAdolescentAdultChildGray MatterHuman DevelopmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultivariate AnalysisPrefrontal CortexPubertyYoung AdultAgeingBayesian inferenceBrain maturationConnectivityDynamical systemsLongitudinal analysisStructural brain mapping

Identifiers

PMID27979788
PMCPMC5315058
OpenAlexW2565838431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.