Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27979584›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2017

Impact of Chronic Conditions on Emergency Department Visits of Children Using Medicaid.

Jay G Berry, Jonathan Rodean, Matthew Hall, Elizabeth R Alpern, Paul L Aronson, Stephen B Freedman, David C Brousseau, Samir S Shah, Harold K Simon, Eyal Cohen and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Assessing the Relationship Between Well-Care Visit and Emergency Department Utilization Among Adolescents and Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Jay G BerryDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: Jay.berry@childrens.harvard.edu.
Jonathan RodeanChildren's Hospital Association, Overland Park, KS.
Matthew HallChildren's Hospital Association, Overland Park, KS.
Elizabeth R AlpernDivision of Emergency Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Paul L AronsonSection of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Stephen B FreedmanSections of Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital and Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David C BrousseauDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Samir S ShahDivisions of Hospital Medicine and Infectious, Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Harold K SimonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.
Eyal CohenDivision of Pediatric Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer R MarinDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Rustin B MorseChildren's Health System of Texas, Dallas, TX; Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX.
Margaret O'NeillDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mark I NeumanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital Association · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CAYale University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001437 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI THOMAS, DANNY GEORGE · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
AHRQ HHS R21 HS023092NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of chronic conditions on children's emergency department (ED) use. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis of 1 850 027 ED visits in 2010 by 3 250 383 children ages 1-21 years continuously enrolled in Medicaid from 10 states included in the Truven Marketscan Medicaid Database. The main outcome was the annual ED visit rate not resulting in hospitalization per 1000 enrollees. We compared rates by enrollees' characteristics, including type and number of chronic conditions, and medical technology (eg, gastrostomy, tracheostomy), using Poisson regression. To assess chronic conditions, we used the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Chronic Condition Indicator system, assigning chronic conditions with ED visit rates ≥75th percentile as having the "highest" visit rates.

resultsThe overall annual ED visit rate was 569 per 1000 enrollees. As the number of the children's chronic conditions increased from 0 to ≥3, visit rates increased by 180% (from 376 to 1053 per 1000 enrollees, P < .001). Rates were 174% higher in children assisted with vs without medical technology (1546 vs 565, P < .001). Sickle cell anemia, epilepsy, and asthma were among the chronic conditions associated with the highest ED visit rates (all ≥1003 per 1000 enrollees).

conclusionsThe highest ED visit rates resulting in discharge to home occurred in children with multiple chronic conditions, technology assistance, and specific conditions such as sickle cell anemia. Future studies should assess the preventability of ED visits in these populations and identify opportunities for reducing their ED use.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Services ResearchHospitalizationHumansInfantLength of StayMalechronic conditionsemergency departmentMedicaid

Identifiers

PMID27979584
PMCPMC7398048
OpenAlexW2561375035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.