ArticlePloS one2016
Impact of Environmental Enrichment on Perineuronal Nets in the Prefrontal Cortex following Early and Late Abstinence from Sucrose Self-Administration in Rats.
Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Limited sucrose intake produces subregion-specific remodeling of perineuronal nets in the medial prefrontal cortex.Brain structure & function · 2026Article
- Semaphorin 3A-mediated perineuronal nets formation incubates depressive-like behaviors in male mice via activating parvalbumin-expressing interneurons.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Experience-dependent maturation of somatosensory parvalbumin interneurons during social development in prairie voles.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Article
- The role of sensory experience in the maturation of prefrontal cortical circuits.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Environmental Enrichment Suppresses Food Seeking and Increases Inhibitory Interneuron Excitability While Decreasing Corticothalamic Neuronal Recruitment in the Prelimbic Cortex.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Food seeking suppression by environmental enrichment accompanies cell type- and circuit-specific prelimbic cortical modulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The impact of limited sucrose intake on perineuronal nets of parvalbumin interneurons in the basolateral amygdala: A potential role in stress resilience.Physiology & behavior · 2025Article
- Timing of Methamphetamine Exposure during Adolescence Differentially Influences Parvalbumin and Perineuronal Net Immunoreactivity in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Female, but Not Male, Rats.Developmental neuroscience · 2025Article
- From molecules to behavior: Implications for perineuronal net remodeling in learning and memory.Journal of neurochemistry · 2024Review
- Effects of adolescent intermittent ethanol exposure on cortical perineuronal net and parvalbumin expression in adulthood mediate behavioral inflexibility.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2024Article
- Perineuronal Net Microscopy: From Brain Pathology to Artificial Intelligence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Net gain and loss: influence of natural rewards and drugs of abuse on perineuronal nets.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023Review
- Dynamic regulation of the extracellular matrix in reward memory processes: a question of time.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Review
- The differential effects of brief environmental enrichment following social isolation in rats.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022Article
- The interaction between Environmental Enrichment and fluoxetine in inhibiting sucrose-seeking renewal in mice depend on social living condition.Psychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Structural and Functional Deviations of the Hippocampus in Schizophrenia and Schizophrenia Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Factors modulating the incubation of drug and non-drug craving and their clinical implications.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Review
- Timely N-Acetyl-Cysteine and Environmental Enrichment Rescue Oxidative Stress-Induced Parvalbumin Interneuron Impairments via MMP9/RAGE Pathway: A Translational Approach for Early Intervention in Psychosis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2021Article
- Environmental Enrichment Induces Meningeal Niche Remodeling through TrkB-Mediated Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are aggregates of extracellular matrix that form structures surrounding a subset of GABAergic interneurons. The staining intensity of PNNs appears to be related to plasticity. Environmental enrichment (EE) influences plasticity during adulthood: EE decreases the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse and diminishes both drug- and sucrose-seeking behavior. We determined the impact of EE on PNN intensity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in rats trained to self-administer sucrose. We examined the number and intensity of PNNs within the prelimbic (PL), infralimbic (IL), and orbitofrontal (OF) regions of the mPFC of adult Long-Evans rats that were trained for sucrose self-administration followed by acute or chronic EE during abstinence and a cue-induced reinstatement test. Rats exposed to EE prior to a cue-induced reinstatement of sucrose seeking had an increase in PNN staining compared with rats in standard housing. Conversely, naïve rats given 1 day of EE had a decrease in PNN intensity in the PL, no change in the IL, and an increase in the OF. Our findings demonstrate that EE increases PNN intensity in the mPFC after sucrose training, suggesting that training enhances the ability of EE to increase PNN intensity. We further demonstrate an interaction between time of abstinence, duration of EE exposure, and cue-induced reinstatement. Our results suggest that increased PNN intensity after EE may alter the excitatory/inhibitory balance of mPFC neurons such that rats are less responsive to a sucrose cue.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.