Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27977673›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Mutation Rate Variation is a Primary Determinant of the Distribution of Allele Frequencies in Humans.

Arbel Harpak, Anand Bhaskar, Jonathan K Pritchard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Mutation-selection-drift balance models of complex diseases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Digital Image Processing to Detect Adaptive Evolution.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arbel HarpakDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-748X
Anand BhaskarDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jonathan K PritchardDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · US

Funding

Analysis and interpretation of noncoding regulatory variationR01MH084703 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV, PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2008 to 2015
$3.4M
Genetic and epigenetic controls of gene regulationU01HG007036 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007036NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The site frequency spectrum (SFS) has long been used to study demographic history and natural selection. Here, we extend this summary by examining the SFS conditional on the alleles found at the same site in other species. We refer to this extension as the "phylogenetically-conditioned SFS" or cSFS. Using recent large-sample data from the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC), combined with primate genome sequences, we find that human variants that occurred independently in closely related primate lineages are at higher frequencies in humans than variants with parallel substitutions in more distant primates. We show that this effect is largely due to sites with elevated mutation rates causing significant departures from the widely-used infinite sites mutation model. Our analysis also suggests substantial variation in mutation rates even among mutations involving the same nucleotide changes. In summary, we show that variable mutation rates are key determinants of the SFS in humans.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationMutation RatePhylogenyAllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBase SequenceChromosome MappingDNA MethylationExomeGene FrequencyHumansMutationPongoPrimatesSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID27977673
PMCPMC5157949
OpenAlexW2565298674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.