Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27976716›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Dendritic excitation-inhibition balance shapes cerebellar output during motor behaviour.

Marta Jelitai, Paolo Puggioni, Taro Ishikawa, Arianna Rinaldi, Ian Duguid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Coordination of spike timing among the neurons of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Deletion of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Gene, CaCerebellum (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Synergistic Reinforcement Learning by Cooperation of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Control of tongue movements by the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. The cerebellar deep nuclei: a patch for rate codes?Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Timing of Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses Rules the Cerebellar Computation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta JelitaiCentre for Integrative Physiology and Patrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Paolo PuggioniCentre for Integrative Physiology and Patrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Taro IshikawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Arianna RinaldiCentre for Integrative Physiology and Patrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Ian DuguidCentre for Integrative Physiology and Patrick Wild Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feedforward excitatory and inhibitory circuits regulate cerebellar output, but how these circuits interact to shape the somatodendritic excitability of Purkinje cells during motor behaviour remains unresolved. Here we perform dendritic and somatic patch-clamp recordings in vivo combined with optogenetic silencing of interneurons to investigate how dendritic excitation and inhibition generates bidirectional (that is, increased or decreased) Purkinje cell output during self-paced locomotion. We find that granule cells generate a sustained depolarization of Purkinje cell dendrites during movement, which is counterbalanced by variable levels of feedforward inhibition from local interneurons. Subtle differences in the dendritic excitation-inhibition balance generate robust, bidirectional changes in simple spike (SSp) output. Disrupting this balance by selectively silencing molecular layer interneurons results in unidirectional firing rate changes, increased SSp regularity and disrupted locomotor behaviour. Our findings provide a mechanistic understanding of how feedforward excitatory and inhibitory circuits shape Purkinje cell output during motor behaviour.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebellumDendritesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsLocomotionMaleMiceMotor ActivityNeural InhibitionOptogeneticsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPurkinje Cells

Identifiers

PMID27976716
PMCPMC5172235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.