Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27976715›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Heritability of the shape of subcortical brain structures in the general population.

Gennady V Roshchupkin, Boris A Gutman, Meike W Vernooij, Neda Jahanshad, Nicholas G Martin, Albert Hofman, Katie L McMahon, Sven J van der Lee, Cornelia M van Duijn, Greig I de Zubicaray and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gennady V RoshchupkinDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-2313
Boris A GutmanImaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Marina del ReyLos Angeles, California 90292, USA.
Meike W VernooijDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Marina del ReyLos Angeles, California 90292, USA.
Nicholas G MartinQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Albert HofmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Katie L McMahonCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Sven J van der LeeDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-8643
Cornelia M van DuijnDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Greig I de ZubicarayFaculty of Health, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4059, Australia.
André G UitterlindenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Margaret J WrightCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Wiro J NiessenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Marina del ReyLos Angeles, California 90292, USA.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.
Hieab H H AdamsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam 3015 CE, The Netherlands.

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Growth factors, neuroinflammation, exercise, and brain integrityRF1AG041915 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2014
$2.9M
Genetic influences on the brain: A twin imaging studyR01HD050735 · NICHD · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI WRIGHT, MARGARET JANE · 2007 to 2011
$2.6M
Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomicsR01AG040060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2011 to 2016
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040060NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG041915NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD050735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The volumes of subcortical brain structures are highly heritable, but genetic underpinnings of their shape remain relatively obscure. Here we determine the relative contribution of genetic factors to individual variation in the shape of seven bilateral subcortical structures: the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen and thalamus. In 3,686 unrelated individuals aged between 45 and 98 years, brain magnetic resonance imaging and genotyping was performed. The maximal heritability of shape varies from 32.7 to 53.3% across the subcortical structures. Genetic contributions to shape extend beyond influences on intracranial volume and the gross volume of the respective structure. The regional variance in heritability was related to the reliability of the measurements, but could not be accounted for by technical factors only. These findings could be replicated in an independent sample of 1,040 twins. Differences in genetic contributions within a single region reveal the value of refined brain maps to appreciate the genetic complexity of brain structures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmygdalaBrainCaudate NucleusFemaleGenotypeGlobus PallidusHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNucleus AccumbensOrgan Size

Identifiers

PMID27976715
PMCPMC5172387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.