Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27976636›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association2016

Intraperitoneal administration of apigenin in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury protective effects.

Alexandra K Tsaroucha, Anastasia Tsiaousidou, Nikolaos Ouzounidis, Evanthia Tsalkidou, Maria Lambropoulou, Dimitrios Giakoustidis, Ekaterini Chatzaki, Constantinos Simopoulos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Apigenin Alleviates Myocardial Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Downregulating miR-15b.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra K TsarouchaDepartment of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Surgery, School of Medicine; Postgraduate Program in Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasia TsiaousidouPostgraduate Program in Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos OuzounidisPostgraduate Program in Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evanthia TsalkidouPostgraduate Program in Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Maria LambropoulouLaboratory of Histology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios GiakoustidisDepartment of Transplant Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ekaterini ChatzakiLaboratory of Pharmacology, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Constantinos SimopoulosDepartment of Surgery and Laboratory of Experimental Surgery, School of Medicine; Postgraduate Program in Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Konstantinoupoleos, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRDemocritus University of Thrace · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsHepatic injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is a clinical problem associated with major liver surgery. Among other flavonoids, apigenin has shown a promising effect on I/R cases. In this study, we have investigated the effects of apigenin after liver I/R injury in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty eight rats were randomized into the following eight groups: (1) Control-sham group: rats subjected to the surgical procedure, except for liver I/R; (2) DMSO group: rats subjected to surgery, except for liver I/R given the apigenin solvent dimethyl-sulfoxide intraperitoneally; (3) C60 group; (4) C120 group; (5) C240 group: rats underwent liver ischemia for 45 min followed by reperfusion for 60 min, 120 min, and 240 min; (6) AP60 group; (7) AP120 group; (8) AP240 group: rats underwent liver ischemia for 45 min, and then given apigenin (5 mg) intraperitoneally followed by reperfusion for 60 min, 120 min, and 240 min. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed on liver tissues to measure BCL-2/BAX expression, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to measure M30/M65 and ICAM-1. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify M30 biomarker in liver tissues. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Quantitative variables were tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, repeated measures analysis of variance/Friedman test. Gene levels were assessed by Student's t-test/Mann-Whitney U-test.

resultsBCL-2 levels were significantly higher in I/R apigenin groups than in I/R control groups. BAX levels were lower in the AP240 group than in C240 group. Prolongation of reperfusion resulted in increased activation of M30. ICAM-1 levels were lower in the AP240 group than in C240 group.

conclusionsApigenin seems to inhibit the process of apoptosis and ameliorate the hepatic I/R injury.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAnimalsApigeninbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationInjections, IntraperitonealIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LiverLiver DiseasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Random AllocationRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjuryTreatment OutcomeAlanine TransaminaseApigeninBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl2 protein, ratICAM1 protein, ratIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID27976636
PMCPMC5184741
OpenAlexW2562018656

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.