Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27976528›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2017

Streptococcus mutans SpaP binds to RadD of Fusobacterium nucleatum ssp. polymorphum.

Lihong Guo, Bhumika Shokeen, Xuesong He, Wenyuan Shi, Renate Lux

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role of adhesins ofGut microbes · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  8. CLASI-FISH Imaging of Fusobacterium in Oral Microbial Communities.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. The Effect ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Development of a conditional plasmid for gene deletion in non-modelApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lihong GuoSchool of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bhumika ShokeenSchool of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xuesong HeSchool of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wenyuan ShiSchool of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Renate LuxSchool of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Making a quantum leap in plaque research with modern sciencesR01DE020102 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HE, XUESONG, MCLEAN, JEFFREY SCOTT · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
Ontogeny Of Oral Epithelial Antimicrobial PeptidesR01DE018276 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WEINBERG, AARON · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
Molecular analysis of F. nucleatum interspecies interactions in biofilmsR01DE021108 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUX, RENATE, SHI, WENYUAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018276NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE020102NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesin-mediated bacterial interspecies interactions are important elements in oral biofilm formation. They often occur on a species-specific level, which could determine health or disease association of a biofilm community. Among the key players involved in these processes are the ubiquitous fusobacteria that have been recognized for their ability to interact with numerous different binding partners. Fusobacterial interactions with Streptococcus mutans, an important oral cariogenic pathogen, have previously been described but most studies focused on binding to non-mutans streptococci and specific cognate adhesin pairs remain to be identified. Here, we demonstrated differential binding of oral fusobacteria to S. mutans. Screening of existing mutant derivatives indicated SpaP as the major S. mutans adhesin specific for binding to Fusobacterium nucleatum ssp. polymorphum but none of the other oral fusobacteria tested. We inactivated RadD, a known adhesin of F. nucleatum ssp. nucleatum for interaction with a number of gram-positive species, in F. nucleatum ssp. polymorphum and used a Lactococcus lactis heterologous SpaP expression system to demonstrate SpaP interaction with RadD of F. nucleatum ssp. polymorphum. This is a novel function for SpaP, which has mainly been characterized as an adhesin for binding to host proteins including salivary glycoproteins. In conclusion, we describe an additional role for SpaP as adhesin in interspecies adherence with RadD-SpaP as the interacting adhesin pair for binding between S. mutans and F. nucleatum ssp. polymorphum. Furthermore, S. mutans attachment to oral fusobacteria appears to involve species- and subspecies-dependent adhesin interactions.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionMicrobial InteractionsAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsFusobacterium nucleatumHumansMutationSpecies SpecificityStreptococcus mutansAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ProteinsadhesinFusobacteriumRadDSpaPStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID27976528
PMCPMC5472499
OpenAlexW2561177951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.