Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27975167›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018

LRRK2 Expression Is Deregulated in Fibroblasts and Neurons from Parkinson Patients with Mutations in PINK1.

Garikoitz Azkona, Rakel López de Maturana, Patricia Del Rio, Amaya Sousa, Nerea Vazquez, Amaia Zubiarrain, Daniel Jimenez-Blasco, Juan P Bolaños, Blas Morales, Georg Auburger and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Endogenous LRRK2 and PINK1 function in a convergent neuroprotective ciliogenesis pathway in the brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Garikoitz AzkonaLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Rakel López de MaturanaLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Patricia Del RioLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Amaya SousaLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Nerea VazquezLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Amaia ZubiarrainLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain.
Daniel Jimenez-BlascoInstitute of Functional Biology and Genomics (IBFG), University of Salamanca-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain.
Juan P BolañosInstitute of Functional Biology and Genomics (IBFG), University of Salamanca-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain.
Blas MoralesDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Georg AuburgerExperimental Neurology, Goethe University Medical School, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
José Matias ArbeloParkinson's and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Rosario Sánchez-PernauteLaboratory of Stem Cells and Neural Repair, Inbiomed, Paseo Mikeletegi, 81, 20009, San Sebastian, Spain. rpernaute@inbiomed.org.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria · ESInstituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica · ESInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

DFG AU AU96/10-1German National Genome Research Network NGFNplus Neuron-Parkinson-subproject 7Joint Program in Neurodegenerative Diseases (DAMNDPATHS)MINECO SAF2013-41177-RNIH/NIDA 1R21DA037678-01the European Commission CORDIS FP7, HEALTH-2, 278871 (DDPDGENES)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in PINK1 (PARK6), a serine/threonine kinase involved in mitochondrial homeostasis, are associated with early onset Parkinson's disease. Fibroblasts from Parkinson's disease patients with compound heterozygous mutations in exon 7 (c.1488 + 1G > A; c.1252_1488del) showed no apparent signs of mitochondrial impairment. To elucidate changes primarily caused by lack of functional PINK1, we over-expressed wild-type PINK1, which induced a significant downregulation of LRRK2 (PARK8). Indeed, we found that LRRK2 protein basal levels were significantly higher in the mutant PINK1 fibroblasts. To examine the interaction between the two PARK genes in a disease-relevant cell context, we generated induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from mutant, carrier and control fibroblasts by lentiviral-mediated re-programming. Efficiency of neural induction and dopamine differentiation using a floor-plate induction protocol was similar in all genotypes. As observed in fibroblasts, PINK1 mutant neurons showed increased LRRK2 expression both at the RNA and protein level and transient over-expression of wild-type PINK1 efficiently downregulated LRRK2 levels. Additionally, we confirmed a dysregulation of LRRK2 expression in fibroblasts from patients with a different homozygous mutation in PINK1 exon 4, c.926G > A (G309D). Thus, our results identify a novel role of PINK1 modulating the levels of LRRK2 in Parkinson's disease fibroblasts and neurons, suggest a convergent pathway for these PARK genes, and broaden the role of LRRK2 in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationFemaleFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2MaleMiddle AgedMutationNeuronsParkinson DiseaseProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Protein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseiPSCLRRK2Parkinson diseasePINK1

Identifiers

PMID27975167
PMCPMC5808058
OpenAlexW2563368494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.