Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27975150›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

Re-exposure to low osmolar iodinated contrast media in patients with prior moderate-to-severe hypersensitivity reactions: A multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Hye Jung Park, Jung-Won Park, Min-Suk Yang, Mi-Yeong Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, Gwang Cheon Jang, Young-Hee Nam, Gun-Woo Kim, Sujeong Kim, Hye-Kyung Park and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Jung ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Won ParkDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Suk YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Mi-Yeong KimDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Sae-Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Gwang Cheon JangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Health Insurance Service, Ilsan Hospital, Korea.
Young-Hee NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Gun-Woo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kwangju Christian Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Sujeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Hye-Kyung ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jae-Woo JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Sook ParkSoonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, 420-767, Korea.
Hye-Ryun KangDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. helenmed@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRYonsei University · KRChung-Ang University · KRDong-A University · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRKwangju Christian Hospital · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KRPusan National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the outcomes of re-exposure to low-osmolar iodinated contrast medium (LOCM) in patients with a history of moderate-to-severe hypersensitivity reaction (HSR).

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated a cohort comprising all subjects satisfying the following conditions at 11 centres: (1) experienced a moderate-to-severe HSR to LOCM by December 2014, and (2) underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography after the initial HSR between January 2014 and December 2014.

resultsA total of 150 patients with 328 instances of re-exposure were included; the recurrence rate of HSR was 19.5%. Patients with severe initial HSR exhibited a higher recurrence rate of severe HSR compared to patients with moderate initial HSR, despite more intensive premedication. In the multivariate analysis, the independent risk factors for recurrence of HSR were diabetes, chronic urticaria, drug allergy other than to iodinated contrast media (ICM) and severe initial HSR. The risk of recurrent HSR was 67.1% lower in cases where the implicated ICM was changed to another one (odds ratio: 0.329; P = 0.001). However, steroid premedication did not show protective effects against recurrent HSR.

conclusionIn high-risk patients who have previously experienced a moderate-to-severe initial HSR to LOCM, we should consider changing the implicated ICM to reduce recurrence risk. KEY POINTS: • In patients with moderate-to-severe HSR, steroid premedication only shows limited effectiveness. • Changing the implicated ICM can reduce the recurrence of HSR to ICM. • Diabetes, chronic urticaria and drug allergies increase the risk of ICM HSR.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCohort StudiesContrast MediaDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansHypertensionIohexolMaleMiddle AgedOsmolar ConcentrationRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexContrast MediaiobitridolIohexolContrast mediaDrug hypersensitivityHypersensitivity, ImmediatePremedicationSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID27975150
OpenAlexW2560970110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.