Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27974509›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2017

Proton beam therapy for liver metastases from gastric cancer.

Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu, Toshiyuki Okumura, Daichi Takizawa, Haruko Numajiri, Kayoko Ohnishi, Masashi Mizumoto, Teruhito Aihara, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Koji Tsuboi, Hideyuki Sakurai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Proton Beam Therapy in Liver Malignancies.Current oncology reports · 2020
    Review
  7. Proton beam therapy for liver cancers.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nobuyoshi FukumitsuProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Toshiyuki OkumuraProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Daichi TakizawaProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Haruko NumajiriProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Kayoko OhnishiProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Masashi MizumotoProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Teruhito AiharaProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Hitoshi IshikawaProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Koji TsuboiProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
Hideyuki SakuraiProton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver metastases from gastric cancer (LMGC) is a non-curable, fatal disease with a 5-year survival rate of <10%. Although various local treatments have been applied, their clinical utility has not been established. The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety and effectiveness of proton beam therapy (PBT) for the treatment of patients with LMGC. A total of nine patients (seven men, two women; aged 56-78 years) with LMGC who received PBT between 2002 and 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients who had tumors confined to the liver were investigated, and patients who had extrahepatic tumors were excluded. Six of the patients had solitary tumors, and three patients had multiple tumors. The total irradiation dose was 64-77 Gy relative biological effectiveness (RBE), and three patients received concurrent chemotherapy. The overall and progression-free survival (OS and PFS) rates, local control (LC) rate, and adverse effects were investigated. All patients completed treatment without interruption, and late adverse effects of higher than Grade 3 were not observed. The OS rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were 100%, 78% and 56%, respectively (median, 5.5 years); the PFS rates were 67%, 40% and 40% (median, 2.6 years); and the LC rates were 89%, 71% and 71%. PBT was demonstrated to be a safe treatment, and the OS and PFS rates were not inferior to those for other types of local treatment. Therefore, PBT should be considered as an effective local treatment option for patients with LMGC.

Indexed as

Proton TherapyAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedStomach NeoplasmsTreatment Outcomegastric cancermetastatic liver tumorproton beam therapysurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID27974509
PMCPMC5440857
OpenAlexW2564054207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.