Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27974498›Full record

ArticleGenetics2017

Statistical Methods for Identifying Sequence Motifs Affecting Point Mutations.

Yicheng Zhu, Teresa Neeman, Von Bing Yap, Gavin A Huttley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yicheng ZhuResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia yicheng.zhu@anu.edu.au gavin.huttley@anu.edu.au.
Teresa NeemanStatistical Consulting Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Von Bing Yap‡Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5272-5543
Gavin A HuttleyResearch School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia yicheng.zhu@anu.edu.au gavin.huttley@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-2074
Australian National University · AUNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation processes differ between types of point mutation, genomic locations, cells, and biological species. For some point mutations, specific neighboring bases are known to be mechanistically influential. Beyond these cases, numerous questions remain unresolved, including: what are the sequence motifs that affect point mutations? How large are the motifs? Are they strand symmetric? And, do they vary between samples? We present new log-linear models that allow explicit examination of these questions, along with sequence logo style visualization to enable identifying specific motifs. We demonstrate the performance of these methods by analyzing mutation processes in human germline and malignant melanoma. We recapitulate the known CpG effect, and identify novel motifs, including a highly significant motif associated with A[Formula: see text]G mutations. We show that major effects of neighbors on germline mutation lie within [Formula: see text] of the mutating base. Models are also presented for contrasting the entire mutation spectra (the distribution of the different point mutations). We show the spectra vary significantly between autosomes and X-chromosome, with a difference in T[Formula: see text]C transition dominating. Analyses of malignant melanoma confirmed reported characteristic features of this cancer, including statistically significant strand asymmetry, and markedly different neighboring influences. The methods we present are made freely available as a Python library https://bitbucket.org/pycogent3/mutationmotif.

Indexed as

Nucleotide MotifsPoint MutationSoftwareAnimalsCpG IslandsData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansSequence Analysis, DNA5-methyl-cytosinebioinformaticscontext dependent mutationgermline mutationlog-linear modelmutation spectrumsequence motif analysissomatic mutation

Identifiers

PMID27974498
PMCPMC5289855
OpenAlexW2504696839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.