Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27974372›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2016

Non-communicable diseases in decontamination workers in areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster: a retrospective observational study.

Toyoaki Sawano, Masaharu Tsubokura, Akihiko Ozaki, Claire Leppold, Shuhei Nomura, Yuki Shimada, Sae Ochi, Manabu Tsukada, Tsuyoshi Nemoto, Shigeaki Kato and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Toyoaki SawanoDepartment of Surgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Masaharu TsubokuraDepartment of Radiation Protection, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-202X
Akihiko OzakiDepartment of Surgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Claire LeppoldDepartment of Research, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Shuhei NomuraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Yuki ShimadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Sae OchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soma Central Hospital, Soma, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-3170
Manabu TsukadaDepartment of Surgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Tsuyoshi NemotoDepartment of Home Medical Care, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Shigeaki KatoResearch Institute of Innovative Medicine, Jyoban Hospital, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan.
Yukio KanazawaDepartment of Radiation Protection, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Hiromichi OhiraDepartment of Surgery, Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital, Minamisoma, Fukushima, Japan.
Imakiire General Hospital · JPImperial College London · GBJyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation · JPSoma Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and whether NCDs were treated or not, among hospitalised decontamination workers who moved to radio-contaminated areas after Japan's 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant disaster.

methodsWe retrospectively extracted records of decontamination workers admitted to Minamisoma Municipal General Hospital between 1 June 2012 and 31 August 2015, from hospital records. We investigated the incidence of underlying NCDs such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes among the decontamination workers, and their treatment status, in addition to the reasons for their hospital admission.

resultsA total of 113 decontamination workers were admitted to the hospital (112 male patients, median age of 54 years (age range: 18-69 years)). In terms of the demographics of underlying NCDs in this population, 57 of 72 hypertensive patients (79.2%), 37 of 45 dyslipidaemic patients (82.2%) and 18 of 27 hyperglycaemic patients (66.7%) had not been treated for their NCDs before admission to the hospital.

conclusionsA high burden of underlying NCDs was found in hospitalised decontamination workers in Fukushima. Managing underlying diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetes mellitus is essential among this population.

Indexed as

DecontaminationFukushima Nuclear AccidentHospitalizationOccupational HealthOccupationsTransients and MigrantsAdolescentAdultAgedDiabetes MellitusDisastersDyslipidemiasHospitalsHumansHypertensionJapanOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID27974372
PMCPMC5168629
OpenAlexW2562064768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.