Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27974306›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2017

Common eye diseases in older adults of southern Germany: results from the KORA-Age study.

Peter Reitmeir, Birgit Linkohr, Margit Heier, Sophie Molnos, Ralf Strobl, Holger Schulz, Michaela Breier, Theresa Faus, Dorothea M Küster, Andrea Wulff and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. "Dirty Dry Eye"- A waste volume analysis from topical therapy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. [Diagnosis of dry eye disease].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2018
    Article
  13. The Association Between Variants of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) Gene Polymorphisms and Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. [Anatomy and immunology of the eye].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter ReitmeirHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany.
Birgit LinkohrHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Margit HeierHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Sophie MolnosHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ralf StroblLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Munich, Germany.
Holger SchulzHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology I, Neuherberg, Germany.
Michaela BreierHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Theresa FausHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Developmental Genetics, Neuherberg, Germany.
Dorothea M KüsterHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Andrea WulffHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany.
Harald GrallertHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Eva GrillLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Munich, Germany.
Annette PetersHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jochen GrawHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institute of Developmental Genetics, Neuherberg, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: a population-based study in the region of Augsburg (Germany, KORA) was used to identify the prevalence of eye diseases and their risk factors in a sample of aged individuals. Methods: data originated from the KORA-Age study collected in 2012 and 822 participants (49.6% women, 50.4% men, aged 68-96 years) were asked standardised questions about eye diseases. Positive answers were validated and specified by treating ophthalmologists. Additional information came from laboratory data. Polymorphic markers were tested for candidate genes. Results: we received validations and specifications for 339 participants. The most frequent eye diseases were cataracts (299 cases, 36%), dry eyes (120 cases, 15%), glaucoma (72 cases, 9%) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (68 cases, 8%). Almost all participants suffering from glaucoma or from AMD also had cataracts. Cataract surgery was associated with diabetes (in men; OR = 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11-4.53; P = 0.025) and smoking (in women; OR = 6.77; CI 1.62-28.35; P = 0.009). In men, treatments in airway diseases was associated with cataracts (glucocorticoids: OR = 5.29, CI 1.20-23.37; P = 0.028; sympathomimetics: OR = 4.57, CI 1.39-15.00; P = 0.012). Polymorphisms in two genes were associated with AMD (ARMS2: OR = 2.28, CI 1.48-3.51; P = 0.005; CFH: OR = 2.03, CI 1.35-3.06; P = 0.010). Conclusion: combinations of eye diseases were frequent at old age. The importance of classical risk factors like diabetes, hypertension and airway diseases decreased either due to a survivor bias leaving healthier survivors in the older age group, or due to an increased influence of other up to now unknown risk factors.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalEye DiseasesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGermanyHumansMaleOdds RatioPhenotypeageingAMDcataractglaucomaolder peoplepopulation study

Identifiers

PMID27974306
PMCPMC5405752
OpenAlexW2561035538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.