Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27974220›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2016

Histone H3 Lysine 9 Acetylation Obstructs ATM Activation and Promotes Ionizing Radiation Sensitivity in Normal Stem Cells.

Barbara Meyer, Maria Rita Fabbrizi, Suyash Raj, Cheri L Zobel, Dennis E Hallahan, Girdhar G Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara MeyerCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Maria Rita FabbriziCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Suyash RajCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Cheri L ZobelCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Dennis E HallahanCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Girdhar G SharmaCancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4511 Forest Park, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA; Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63108, USA. Electronic address: sharma@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE PP2A IN RADIATION INDUCED STEM CELL APOPTOSISR01CA174966 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HALLAHAN, DENNIS E, SHARMA, GIRDHAR GOPAL · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic spatiotemporal modification of chromatin around DNA damage is vital for efficient DNA repair. Normal stem cells exhibit an attenuated DNA damage response (DDR), inefficient DNA repair, and high radiosensitivity. The impact of unique chromatin characteristics of stem cells in DDR regulation is not yet recognized. We demonstrate that murine embryonic stem cells (ES) display constitutively elevated acetylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9ac) and low H3K9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3). DNA damage-induced local deacetylation of H3K9 was abrogated in ES along with the subsequent H3K9me3. Depletion of H3K9ac in ES by suppression of monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein (MOZ) acetyltransferase improved ATM activation, DNA repair, diminished irradiation-induced apoptosis, and enhanced clonogenic survival. Simultaneous suppression of the H3K9 methyltransferase Suv39h1 abrogated the radioprotective effect of MOZ inhibition, suggesting that high H3K9ac promoted by MOZ in ES cells obstructs local upregulation of H3K9me3 and contributes to muted DDR and increased radiosensitivity.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingRadiation ToleranceAcetylationAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsDNA BreaksDNA RepairDown-RegulationEmbryonic Stem CellsHistone AcetyltransferasesHistonesLysineMethylationMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Stem CellsUp-RegulationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsHistone AcetyltransferasesHistonesLysineMOZ protein, mouseATMDNA damage responseepigeneticH3K9acH3K9me3histone acetylationhistone methylationMOZradioprotectionstem cells

Identifiers

PMID27974220
PMCPMC5161741
OpenAlexW2563021519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.