Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27973580›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A Small Molecule Inhibitor of Sarcomere Contractility Acutely Relieves Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction in Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Joshua A Stern, Svetlana Markova, Yu Ueda, Jae B Kim, Peter J Pascoe, Marc J Evanchik, Eric M Green, Samantha P Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. Novel Drug Targets in Diastolic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Single Cell Transcriptomic Profiling ofJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: from genetic insights to a multimodal therapeutic approach with mavacamten, aficamten, and beyond.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Novel Cardiac Myosin Inhibitor Therapy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Adults: A Contemporary Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Human Genetics of Cardiomyopathies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  20. An overview of the treatments for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua A SternDepartment of Medicine & Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Svetlana MarkovaMyoKardia, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Yu UedaDepartment of Medicine & Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Jae B KimMyoKardia, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Peter J PascoeDepartment of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Marc J EvanchikMyoKardia, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Eric M GreenMyoKardia, Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Samantha P HarrisDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
University of California, Davis · USAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Disease in a Novel Feline Model of Familial HypertrophicR21HL093603 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HARRIS, SAMANTHA P · 2010 to 2011
$418k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL093603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an inherited disease of the heart muscle characterized by otherwise unexplained thickening of the left ventricle. Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is present in approximately two-thirds of patients and substantially increases the risk of disease complications. Invasive treatment with septal myectomy or alcohol septal ablation can improve symptoms and functional status, but currently available drugs for reducing obstruction have pleiotropic effects and variable therapeutic responses. New medical treatments with more targeted pharmacology are needed, but the lack of preclinical animal models for HCM with LVOT obstruction has limited their development. HCM is a common cause of heart failure in cats, and a subset exhibit systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve leading to LVOT obstruction. MYK-461 is a recently-described, mechanistically novel small molecule that acts at the sarcomere to specifically inhibit contractility that has been proposed as a treatment for HCM. Here, we use MYK-461 to test whether direct reduction in contractility is sufficient to relieve LVOT obstruction in feline HCM. We evaluated mixed-breed cats in a research colony derived from a Maine Coon/mixed-breed founder with naturally-occurring HCM. By echocardiography, we identified five cats that developed systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and LVOT obstruction both at rest and under anesthesia when provoked with an adrenergic agonist. An IV MYK-461 infusion and echocardiography protocol was developed to serially assess contractility and LVOT gradient at multiple MYK-461 concentrations. Treatment with MYK-461 reduced contractility, eliminated systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and relieved LVOT pressure gradients in an exposure-dependent manner. Our findings provide proof of principle that acute reduction in contractility with MYK-461 is sufficient to relieve LVOT obstruction. Further, these studies suggest that feline HCM will be a valuable translational model for the study of disease pathology, particularly LVOT obstruction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzylaminesCardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCatsDisease Models, AnimalHeart VentriclesHemodynamicsMaleMuscle ContractionSarcomeresSystoleUracilBenzylaminesMYK-461Uracil

Identifiers

PMID27973580
PMCPMC5156432
OpenAlexW2566825093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.