Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27973536›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

A Single Subcutaneous Injection of Cellulose Ethers Administered Long before Infection Confers Sustained Protection against Prion Diseases in Rodents.

Kenta Teruya, Ayumi Oguma, Keiko Nishizawa, Maki Kawata, Yuji Sakasegawa, Hiroshi Kamitakahara, Katsumi Doh-Ura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunotherapy against Prion Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenta TeruyaDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-986X
Ayumi OgumaDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Keiko NishizawaDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Maki KawataDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yuji SakasegawaDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hiroshi KamitakaharaDivision of Forest and Biomaterials Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0130-1919
Katsumi Doh-UraDepartment of Neurochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases are fatal, progressive, neurodegenerative diseases caused by prion accumulation in the brain and lymphoreticular system. Here we report that a single subcutaneous injection of cellulose ethers (CEs), which are commonly used as inactive ingredients in foods and pharmaceuticals, markedly prolonged the lives of mice and hamsters intracerebrally or intraperitoneally infected with the 263K hamster prion. CEs provided sustained protection even when a single injection was given as long as one year before infection. These effects were linked with persistent residues of CEs in various tissues. More effective CEs had less macrophage uptake ratios and hydrophobic modification of CEs abolished the effectiveness. CEs were significantly effective in other prion disease animal models; however, the effects were less remarkable than those observed in the 263K prion-infected animals. The genetic background of the animal model was suggested to influence the effects of CEs. CEs did not modify prion protein expression but inhibited abnormal prion protein formation in vitro and in prion-infected cells. Although the mechanism of CEs in vivo remains to be solved, these findings suggest that they aid in elucidating disease susceptibility and preventing prion diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCelluloseCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalEthersHypromellose DerivativesInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMesocricetusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPrion DiseasesCelluloseEthersHypromellose Derivatives

Identifiers

PMID27973536
PMCPMC5156379
OpenAlexW2562107498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.