Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27973419›Full record

ReviewNutrients2016

Potential Links between Impaired One-Carbon Metabolism Due to Polymorphisms, Inadequate B-Vitamin Status, and the Development of Alzheimer's Disease.

Barbara Troesch, Peter Weber, M Hasan Mohajeri

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barbara TroeschDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Wurmisweg 576, Kaiseraugst 4303, Switzerland. barbara.troesch@dsm.com.
Peter WeberDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Wurmisweg 576, Kaiseraugst 4303, Switzerland. peter.weber@dsm.com.
M Hasan MohajeriDSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Wurmisweg 576, Kaiseraugst 4303, Switzerland. hasan.mohajeri@dsm.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the major cause of dementia and no preventive or effective treatment has been established to date. The etiology of AD is poorly understood, but genetic and environmental factors seem to play a role in its onset and progression. In particular, factors affecting the one-carbon metabolism (OCM) are thought to be important and elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels, indicating impaired OCM, have been associated with AD. We aimed at evaluating the role of polymorphisms of key OCM enzymes in the etiology of AD, particularly when intakes of relevant B-vitamins are inadequate. Our review indicates that a range of compensatory mechanisms exist to maintain a metabolic balance. However, these become overwhelmed if the activity of more than one enzyme is reduced due to genetic factors or insufficient folate, riboflavin, vitamin B6 and/or vitamin B12 levels. Consequences include increased Hcy levels and reduced capacity to synthetize, methylate and repair DNA, and/or modulated neurotransmission. This seems to favor the development of hallmarks of AD particularly when combined with increased oxidative stress e.g., in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 carriers. However, as these effects can be compensated at least partially by adequate intakes of B-vitamins, achieving optimal B-vitamin status for the general population should be a public health priority.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineModels, BiologicalPolymorphism, Genetic5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCystathionine beta-SynthaseFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseHumansHyperhomocysteinemiaMethionineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Mutagenesis, InsertionalNutrigenomics5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseCystathionine beta-SynthaseFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseGlycine HydroxymethyltransferaseMethioninemethionine synthase reductaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)MTHFR protein, humanMTR protein, humanSHMT protein, humanVitamin B ComplexAlzheimer’s diseaseB-vitaminsdementiahomocysteinenutritionone-carbon metabolismpolymorphismpreventiontherapy

Identifiers

PMID27973419
PMCPMC5188458
OpenAlexW2564248932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.