Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27967333›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica2017

More complications with uncemented than cemented femoral stems in total hip replacement for displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly.

Ghazi Chammout, Olle Muren, Evaldas Laurencikas, Henrik Bodén, Paula Kelly-Pettersson, Helene Sjöö, André Stark, Olof Sköldenberg

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Long-term outcomes of cemented compared to uncemented femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Does Stem Design for Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty From Previous Short Intramedullary Nail Predispose to Fracture?Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparative outcomes of uncemented and cemented stem revision in managing periprosthetic femoral fractures: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Femoral Stem Cementation in Hip Arthroplasty: The Know-How of a "Lost" Art.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ghazi Chammouta Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Olle Murena Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Evaldas Laurencikasa Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Henrik Bodéna Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Paula Kelly-Petterssona Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Helene Sjööa Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
André Starka Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.
Olof Sköldenberga Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - Total hip replacement (THR) is the preferred method for the active and lucid elderly patient with a displaced femoral neck fracture (FNF). Controversy still exists regarding the use of cemented or uncemented stems in these patients. We compared the effectiveness and safety between a modern cemented, and a modern uncemented hydroxyapatite-coated femoral stem in patients 65-79 years of age who were treated with THR for displaced FNF. Patients and methods - In a single-center, single-blinded randomized controlled trial, we included 69 patients, mean age 75 (65-79) and with a displaced FNF (Garden III-IV). 35 patients were randomized to a cemented THR and 34 to a reverse-hybrid THR with an uncemented stem. Primary endpoints were: prevalence of all hip-related complications and health-related quality of life, evaluated with EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) index up to 2 years after surgery. Secondary outcomes included: overall mortality, general medical complications, and hip function. The patients were followed up at 3, 12, and 24 months. Results - According to the calculation of sample size, 140 patients would be required for the primary endpoints, but the study was stopped when only half of the sample size was included (n = 69). An interim analysis at that time showed that the total number of early hip-related complications was substantially higher in the uncemented group, 9 (among them, 3 dislocations and 4 periprosthetic fractures) as compared to 1 in the cemented group. The mortality and functional outcome scores were similar in the 2 groups. Interpretation - We do not recommend uncemented femoral stems for the treatment of elderly patients with displaced FNFs.

Indexed as

Health StatusHip ProsthesisQuality of LifeAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipCementationFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesHip DislocationHumansMalePeriprosthetic FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsProsthesis DesignSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27967333
PMCPMC5385108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.