Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27966546›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Noninvasive Electroencephalogram Based Control of a Robotic Arm for Reach and Grasp Tasks.

Jianjun Meng, Shuying Zhang, Angeliki Bekyo, Jaron Olsoe, Bryan Baxter, Bin He

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 120 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Brain-computer interface: an update for the clinicians.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Continuous Reaching and Grasping With a BCI Controlled Robotic Arm in Healthy and Stroke-Affected Individuals.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
    Article
  20. Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces: State of the Art and Trends.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianjun MengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Shuying ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Angeliki BekyoInstitute for Engineering in Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jaron OlsoeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bryan BaxterDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Bin HeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Electrophysiological Source Imaging of Partial EpilepsyR01NS096761 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HE, BIN · 2016 to 2025
$3.6M
Mind-body awareness training and brain-computer interfaceR01AT009263 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HE, BIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Spatio-temporal Dynamic Imaging of Seizure SourcesR01EB021027 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HE, BIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009263NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021027NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies aim to provide a bridge between the human brain and external devices. Prior research using non-invasive BCI to control virtual objects, such as computer cursors and virtual helicopters, and real-world objects, such as wheelchairs and quadcopters, has demonstrated the promise of BCI technologies. However, controlling a robotic arm to complete reach-and-grasp tasks efficiently using non-invasive BCI has yet to be shown. In this study, we found that a group of 13 human subjects could willingly modulate brain activity to control a robotic arm with high accuracy for performing tasks requiring multiple degrees of freedom by combination of two sequential low dimensional controls. Subjects were able to effectively control reaching of the robotic arm through modulation of their brain rhythms within the span of only a few training sessions and maintained the ability to control the robotic arm over multiple months. Our results demonstrate the viability of human operation of prosthetic limbs using non-invasive BCI technology.

Identifiers

PMID27966546
PMCPMC5155290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.