Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27966289›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2017

An epidemiological study of avian influenza A (H5) virus in nomadic ducks and their raising practices in northeastern Bangladesh, 2011-2012.

Shamim Sarkar, Salah Uddin Khan, Andrea Mikolon, Mohammad Ziaur Rahman, Jaynal Abedin, Nord Zeidner, Katherine Sturm-Ramirez, Stephen P Luby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Decade of Avian Influenza in Bangladesh: Where Are We Now?Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Shamim SarkarProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Salah Uddin KhanProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Andrea MikolonProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Ziaur RahmanProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jaynal AbedinProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nord ZeidnerProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Katherine Sturm-RamirezProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stephen P LubyProgramme on Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDCenter for Innovation · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · KEUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

ADDRESSING EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN BANGLADESHU01CI000628 · CI · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI LATRIELLE, SARA · 2009 to 2014
$21.1M
NCPDCID CDC HHS U01 CI000628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Bangladesh, nomadic duck flocks are groups of domestic ducks reared for egg production that are moved to access feeding sites beyond their owners' village boundaries and are housed overnight in portable enclosures in scavenging areas. The objectives of this study were to measure the prevalence of influenza A virus RNA and H5-specific antibodies in nomadic ducks and to characterize nomadic duck raising practices in northeastern Bangladesh.

methodsWe tested duck egg yolk specimens by competitive ELISA to detect antibodies against avian influenza A (H5) and environmental fecal samples by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) to detect influenza A virus RNA and H5 subtype.

resultsThe median age of the ducks was 24 months (range: 8-36 months) and the median flock size was 300 ducks (range: 105-1100). Of 1860 egg yolk samples, 556 (30%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 28-32) were positive for antibodies against H5 and 58 flocks (94%) had at least one egg with H5-specific antibodies. Of 496 fecal samples, 121 (24%, 95% CI: 22-29) had detectable influenza A RNA. Thirty-three flocks (53%) had at least one fecal sample positive for influenza A RNA.

conclusionsNomadic ducks in Bangladesh are commonly infected with avian influenza A (H5) virus and may serve as a bridging host for transmission of avian influenza A (H5) virus or other avian influenza A viruses subtypes between wild waterfowl, backyard poultry, and humans in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralBangladeshChickensDisease OutbreaksDucksEpidemiologic StudiesFecesInfluenza A virusInfluenza in BirdsPoultry DiseasesAntibodies, Viralavian influenza A (H5) virusegg yolkH5-antibodiesnomadic duckwild waterfowl and Bangladesh

Identifiers

PMID27966289
PMCPMC5410719
OpenAlexW2564464576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.