Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27965624›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2016

RU486 Mitigates Hippocampal Pathology Following Status Epilepticus.

Aynara C Wulsin, James P Herman, Steve C Danzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Phenosanic Acid in Rat Seizure Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Epilepsy.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of Psychiatric Comorbidities in Epilepsy.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aynara C WulsinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
James P HermanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Steve C DanzerNeuroscience Graduate Program, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Anesthesia and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF LIMBIC NEUROENDOCRINE CIRCUITSR01MH049698 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HERMAN, JAMES P · 1998 to 2018
$6.2M
Selective disruption of hippocampal dentate granule cells in autism: impact of PTR01NS065020 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DANZER, STEVE C · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
mTOR regulation of aberrant neuronal integration and epileptogenesis in epilepsyR01NS062806 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DANZER, STEVE C · 2009 to 2019
$3.6M
Adolescent Stress and Prefrontal Cortical CircuitryR01MH101729 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HERMAN, JAMES P · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Glucocorticoid mechanisms of epileptogenesis and comorbid emotional dysregulationF30NS095578 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WULSIN, AYNARA CHAVEZ · 2015 to 2018
$168k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101729NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS095578NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Status epilepticus (SE) induces rapid hyper-activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. HPA axis hyperactivity results in excess exposure to high levels of circulating glucocorticoids, which are associated with neurotoxicity and depression-like behavior. These observations have led to the hypothesis that HPA axis dysfunction may exacerbate SE-induced brain injury. To test this hypothesis, we used the mouse pilocarpine model of epilepsy to determine whether use of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU486 can attenuate hippocampal pathology following SE. Excess glucocorticoid secretion was evident 1 day after SE in the mice, preceding the development of spontaneous seizures (which can take weeks to develop). RU486 treatment blocked the SE-associated elevation of glucocorticoid levels in pilocarpine-treated mice. RU486 treatment also mitigated the development of hippocampal pathologies induced by SE, reducing loss of hilar mossy cells and limiting pathological cell proliferation in the dentate hilus. Mossy cell loss and accumulation of ectopic hilar cells are positively correlated with epilepsy severity, suggesting that early treatment with glucocorticoid antagonists could have anti-epileptogenic effects.

Indexed as

hippocampusmifepristonemossy cellsRU486status epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID27965624
PMCPMC5124765
OpenAlexW2558066529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.