Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27965414›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Overlapping roles for PARP1 and PARP2 in the recruitment of endogenous XRCC1 and PNKP into oxidized chromatin.

Hana Hanzlikova, William Gittens, Katerina Krejcikova, Zhihong Zeng, Keith W Caldecott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current status of radionuclide therapy targeting PARP in cancer: challenges and prospects.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  15. A Population-Specific PARP1 Gene Variation Modulates PARP Trapping.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hana HanzlikovaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
William GittensGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Katerina KrejcikovaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
Zhihong Zeng
Keith W CaldecottGenome Damage and Stability Centre, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9RQ, UK.
University of Sussex · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006750/1Medical Research Council MR/P010121/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical step of DNA single-strand break repair is the rapid recruitment of the scaffold protein XRCC1 that interacts with, stabilizes and stimulates multiple enzymatic components of the repair process. XRCC1 recruitment is promoted by PARP1, an enzyme that is activated following DNA damage and synthesizes ADP-ribose polymers that XRCC1 binds directly. However, cells possess two other DNA strand break-induced PARP enzymes, PARP2 and PARP3, for which the roles are unclear. To address their involvement in the recruitment of endogenous XRCC1 into oxidized chromatin we have established 'isogenic' human diploid cells in which PARP1 and/or PARP2, or PARP3 are deleted. Surprisingly, we show that either PARP1 or PARP2 are sufficient for near-normal XRCC1 recruitment at oxidative single-strand breaks (SSBs) as indicated by the requirement for loss of both proteins to greatly reduce or ablate XRCC1 chromatin binding following H2O2 treatment. Similar results were observed for PNKP; an XRCC1 protein partner important for repair of oxidative SSBs. Notably, concentrations of PARP inhibitor >1000-fold higher than the IC50 were required to ablate both ADP-ribosylation and XRCC1 chromatin binding following H2O2 treatment. These results demonstrate that very low levels of ADP-ribosylation, synthesized by either PARP1 or PARP2, are sufficient for XRCC1 recruitment following oxidative stress.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Single-StrandedAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesGene DeletionHumansMiceOxidative StressPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1ChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesPARP1 protein, humanPARP2 protein, humanPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PNKP protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, humanXrcc1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27965414
PMCPMC5389470
OpenAlexW2566649503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.