Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27959728›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2016

Effect of HIV Antibody VRC01 on Viral Rebound after Treatment Interruption.

Katharine J Bar, Michael C Sneller, Linda J Harrison, J Shawn Justement, Edgar T Overton, Mary E Petrone, D Brenda Salantes, Catherine A Seamon, Benjamin Scheinfeld, Richard W Kwan and 28 more

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 324 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
324citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02463227 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase I, Open-Label Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of a Human Monoclonal Antibody, VRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01), With Broad HIV-1 Neutralizing Activity, Administered Intravenously to HIV-Infected Adults Undergoing a Brief Analytical Treatment Interruption

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2015 to 2016Enrolled14ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsVRC01
NCT02471326 phase1completednot on this map

An Exploratory, Open-Label Study of VRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01) in Subjects With Chronic HIV Infection Undergoing Analytical Treatment Interruption

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2015 to 2017Enrolled10ConditionsHIVArmsVRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01)
NCT03225118 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Impact of a Short-Term Analytical Treatment Interruption and Re-Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on Immunologic and Virologic Parameters in HIV-Infected Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2017 to 2020Enrolled29ConditionsHIV
NCT03571204 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

An Exploratory Study of Combination Therapy With 3BNC117 and 10-1074 in HIV-Infected Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2018 to 2021Enrolled27ConditionsHIVArms3BNC117 and 10-1074, Placebo
NCT03831945 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

An Exploratory Study of Combination Therapy With VRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01) and 10-1074 in HIVInfected Individuals Undergoing Sequential Treatment Interruptions

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2019 to 2020Enrolled27ConditionsHIVArmsVRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01), 10-1074, Normal Saline Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

324 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Katharine J BarFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Michael C SnellerFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Linda J HarrisonFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
J Shawn JustementFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Edgar T OvertonFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Mary E PetroneFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
D Brenda SalantesFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Catherine A SeamonFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Benjamin ScheinfeldFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Richard W KwanFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Gerald H LearnFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Michael A ProschanFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Edward F KreiderFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Jana BlazkovaFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Mark BardsleyFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Eric W RefslandFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Michael MesserFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Katherine E ClarridgeFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Nancy B TustinFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Patrick J MaddenFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
KaSaundra OdenFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Sijy J O'DellFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Bernadette JarockiFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Andrea R ShiakolasFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Randall L TresslerFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Nicole A Doria-RoseFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Robert T BailerFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Julie E LedgerwoodFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Edmund V CapparelliFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Rebecca M LynchFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Barney S GrahamFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Susan MoirFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Richard A KoupFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
John R MascolaFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
James A HoxieFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Anthony S FauciFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Pablo TebasFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).
Tae-Wook ChunFrom the University of Pennsylvania (K.J.B., D.B.S., B.S., G.H.L., E.F.K., M.B., J.A.H., P.T.) and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (N.B.T.) - both in Philadelphia; the Laboratory of Immunoregulation (M.C.S., J.S.J., M.E.P., J.B., E.W.R., K.E.C., S.M., A.S.F., T.-W.C.), Biostatistics Research Branch (M.A.P.), Vaccine Research Center (P.J.M., S.J.O., A.R.S., N.A.D.-R., R.T.B., J.E.L., R.M.L., B.S.G., R.A.K., J.R.M.), and Division of AIDS (R.L.T.), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, NIH (C.A.S., R.W.K.), Bethesda, the AIDS Clinical Trials Group, Silver Spring (K.O.), and Columbus Technologies and Services, Greenbelt (R.L.T.) - all in Maryland; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (L.J.H.); the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (E.T.O., M.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (B.J.); and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (E.V.C.).

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Vaccine Studies in HIV-infected SubjectsZIAAI005048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DROPULIC, LESIA K · 2009 to 2025
$43.6M
University of Pennsylvania HIV Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069534 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ian Frank, PABLO TEBAS · 2012 to 2026
$33.0M
Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZIAAI000851 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHUN, TAE-WOOK · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
A-Z Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069452 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul A. Goepfert · 2012 to 2026
$28.8M
First-in-human study of two anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in health volunteersUM1AI126620 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J, RILEY, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2021
$24.5M
Role of B Lymphocytes In HIV Infection And PathogenesisZIAAI000825 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MOIR, SUSAN · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI112426NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI118431NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI032783NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069452NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069534NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069452NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069534NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe discovery of potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has made passive immunization a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of HIV infection. We sought to determine whether passive administration of VRC01, a bNAb targeting the HIV CD4-binding site, can safely prevent or delay plasma viral rebound after the discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

methodsWe conducted two open-label trials (AIDS Clinical Trials Group [ACTG] A5340 and National Institutes of Health [NIH] 15-I-0140) of the safety, side-effect profile, pharmacokinetic properties, and antiviral activity of VRC01 in persons with HIV infection who were undergoing interruption of ART.

resultsA total of 24 participants were enrolled, and one serious alcohol-related adverse event occurred. Viral rebound occurred despite plasma VRC01 concentrations greater than 50 μg per milliliter. The median time to rebound was 4 weeks in the A5340 trial and 5.6 weeks in the NIH trial. Study participants were more likely than historical controls to have viral suppression at week 4 (38% vs. 13%, P=0.04 by a two-sided Fisher's exact test in the A5340 trial; and 80% vs. 13%, P<0.001 by a two-sided Fisher's exact test in the NIH trial) but the difference was not significant at week 8. Analyses of virus populations before ART as well as before and after ART interruption showed that VRC01 exerted pressure on rebounding virus, resulting in restriction of recrudescent viruses and selection for preexisting and emerging antibody neutralization-resistant virus.

conclusionsVRC01 slightly delayed plasma viral rebound in the trial participants, as compared with historical controls, but it did not maintain viral suppression by week 8. In the small number of participants enrolled in these trials, no safety concerns were identified with passive immunization with a single bNAb (VRC01). (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and others; ACTG A5340 and NIH 15-I-0140 ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT02463227 and NCT02471326 .).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesFemaleHistorically Controlled StudyHIVHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyRNA, ViralViral LoadAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesRNA, ViralVRC01 monoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID27959728
PMCPMC5292134

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.