Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27959260›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2017

Zika Virus RNA Replication and Persistence in Brain and Placental Tissue.

Julu Bhatnagar, Demi B Rabeneck, Roosecelis B Martines, Sarah Reagan-Steiner, Yokabed Ermias, Lindsey B C Estetter, Tadaki Suzuki, Jana Ritter, M Kelly Keating, Gillian Hale and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
32.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Article
  17. Comprehensive Review on Viral RNA Extraction Strategies for Enhanced Molecular Diagnostics.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Envelope Protein-Targeting Zika Virus Entry Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Julu Bhatnagar
Demi B Rabeneck
Roosecelis B Martines
Sarah Reagan-Steiner
Yokabed Ermias
Lindsey B C Estetter
Tadaki Suzuki
Jana Ritter
M Kelly Keating
Gillian Hale
Joy Gary
Atis Muehlenbachs
Amy Lambert
Robert Lanciotti
Titilope Oduyebo
Dana Meaney-Delman
Fernando Bolaños
Edgar Alberto Parra Saad
Wun-Ju Shieh
Sherif R Zaki

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus is causally linked with congenital microcephaly and may be associated with pregnancy loss. However, the mechanisms of Zika virus intrauterine transmission and replication and its tropism and persistence in tissues are poorly understood. We tested tissues from 52 case-patients: 8 infants with microcephaly who died and 44 women suspected of being infected with Zika virus during pregnancy. By reverse transcription PCR, tissues from 32 (62%) case-patients (brains from 8 infants with microcephaly and placental/fetal tissues from 24 women) were positive for Zika virus. In situ hybridization localized replicative Zika virus RNA in brains of 7 infants and in placentas of 9 women who had pregnancy losses during the first or second trimester. These findings demonstrate that Zika virus replicates and persists in fetal brains and placentas, providing direct evidence of its association with microcephaly. Tissue-based reverse transcription PCR extends the time frame of Zika virus detection in congenital and pregnancy-associated infections.

Indexed as

Abortion, SpontaneousAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleFetusHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMicrocephalyPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationRNA, Viralbrainformalin-fixedin-situ hybridizationparaffin-embedded tissuesplacentareplicationRT-PCRvector-borne infectionsvirusesZika virus

Identifiers

PMID27959260
PMCPMC5382738
OpenAlexW2562513421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.