Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27958275›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

ATR inhibitors as a synthetic lethal therapy for tumours deficient in ARID1A.

Chris T Williamson, Rowan Miller, Helen N Pemberton, Samuel E Jones, James Campbell, Asha Konde, Nicholas Badham, Rumana Rafiq, Rachel Brough, Aditi Gulati and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 379 citations in OpenAlex.

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183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chris T WilliamsonThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Rowan MillerThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Helen N PembertonThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Samuel E JonesThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
James CampbellThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Asha KondeThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Nicholas BadhamThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Rumana RafiqThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Rachel BroughThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Aditi GulatiThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Colm J RyanSystems Biology Ireland, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2750-9854
Jeff FrancisThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Peter B VermulenThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Andrew R ReynoldsThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Philip M ReaperVertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Limited, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RY, UK.
John R PollardVertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Limited, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 4RY, UK.
Alan AshworthThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Christopher J LordThe CRUK Gene Function Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBVertex Pharmaceuticals (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14276Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying genetic biomarkers of synthetic lethal drug sensitivity effects provides one approach to the development of targeted cancer therapies. Mutations in ARID1A represent one of the most common molecular alterations in human cancer, but therapeutic approaches that target these defects are not yet clinically available. We demonstrate that defects in ARID1A sensitize tumour cells to clinical inhibitors of the DNA damage checkpoint kinase, ATR, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ARID1A deficiency results in topoisomerase 2A and cell cycle defects, which cause an increased reliance on ATR checkpoint activity. In ARID1A mutant tumour cells, inhibition of ATR triggers premature mitotic entry, genomic instability and apoptosis. The data presented here provide the pre-clinical and mechanistic rationale for assessing ARID1A defects as a biomarker of single-agent ATR inhibitor response and represents a novel synthetic lethal approach to targeting tumour cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNuclear ProteinsRNA InterferenceTranscription FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsARID1A protein, humanAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27958275
PMCPMC5159945
OpenAlexW2563490856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.