ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2017
Barrier function in the peripheral and central nervous system-a review.
Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of the MicroRNAs in the Pathogenic Mechanism of Painful Symptoms in Long COVID: Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Study on the Expression of MiR-642b-3p in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Its Regulatory Mechanism on Endothelial Cell Injury.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Article
- Redox-Driven Blood-Nerve Barrier Dysfunction in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mild chronic hypoxia and the brain: an ambiguous relationship.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Sinensetin ameliorates established high-fat diet-induced liver injury and intestinal barrier dysfunction through the mitophagy/TLR4/MAPK signaling pathway.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Diabetic neuropathy's immune-metabolic network: mechanistic complexity, therapeutic challenges, and the path forward.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Salidroside-Pretreated Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Repair After Spinal Cord Injury in Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Metformin's protection against blood-brain barrier disruption and neuronal dysfunction under oxygen-glucose deprivation and tobacco smoke and e-vape chemical exposure.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- A Review on Low-Dimensional Nanoarchitectonics for Neurochemical Sensing and Modulation in Responsive Neurological Outcomes.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Review
- Brain macrophages and pial fibroblasts promote inflammation in a hypomyelination model.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Inhibition of neutrophil extracellular traps alleviates blood-brain barrier disruption and cognitive dysfunction via Wnt3/β-catenin/TCF4 signaling in sepsis-associated encephalopathy.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Endoglin alleviates neuropathic pain by protecting the blood-spinal cord barrier through the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025Article
- Astrocytes-Secreted WNT5B Disrupts the Blood-Brain Barrier Via ROR1/JNK/c-JUN Cascade During Meningitic Escherichia Coli Infection.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Adeno-associated virus vectors and neurotoxicity-lessons from preclinical and human studies.Gene therapy · 2025Review
- Reproducibility and transparency: why following MISEV guidelines is beneficial for the studies on EVs and brain barriers.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Rift Valley fever virus is able to cross the human blood-brain barrierJournal of virology · 2024Article
- The Role of Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.International journal of stem cells · 2024Review
- Interconnections between the Gut Microbiome and Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The peripheral (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) are delicate structures, highly sensitive to homeostatic changes-and crucial for basic vital functions. Thus, a selection of barriers ensures the protection of the nervous system from noxious blood-borne or surrounding stimuli. In this chapter, anatomy and functioning of the blood-nerve (BNB), the blood-brain (BBB), and the blood-spinal cord barriers (BSCB) are presented and the key tight junction (TJ) proteins described: claudin-1, claudin-3, claudin-5, claudin-11, claudin-12, claudin-19, occludin, Zona occludens-1 (ZO-1), and tricellulin are by now identified as relevant for nerval barriers. Different diseases can lead to or be accompanied by neural barrier disruption, and impairment of these barriers worsens pathology. Peripheral nerve injury and inflammatory polyneuropathy cause an increased permeability of BNB as well as BSCB, while, e.g., diseases of the CNS such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or Alzheimer's disease can progress and worsen through barrier dysfunction. Moreover, the complex role and regulation of the BBB after ischemic stroke is described. On the other side, PNS and CNS barriers hamper the delivery of drugs in diseases when the barrier is intact, e.g., in certain neurodegenerative diseases or inflammatory pain. Understanding of the barrier - regulating processes has already lead to the discovery of new molecules as drug enhancers. In summary, the knowledge of all of these mechanisms might ultimately lead to the invention of drugs to control barrier function to help ameliorating or curing neurological diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.