Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27957598›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2017

Clinical and microbiological features of Actinotignum bacteremia: a retrospective observational study of 57 cases.

H Pedersen, E Senneby, M Rasmussen

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. A Rare Case of Spondylodiscitis Due toJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Article
  4. Preanalytical, Analytical and Postanalytical Analyses onDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  12. The Pathogenic Role ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  14. A case report of necrotizing fasciitis with growth ofJournal of surgical case reports · 2019
    Article
  15. Antibiotic resistance genes in the Actinobacteria phylum.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  16. Breast abscess due to Trueperella bernardiae and Actinotignum sanguinis.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2019
    Article
  17. Development and Validation of a Reference Data Set for AssigningFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. [Review of infections by Actinotignum schaalii diagnosed in the University General Hospital of Castellón].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2018
    Article
  19. Open forum infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  20. New microbes and new infections · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H PedersenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, BMC, B14, Tornavägen 10, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
E SennebyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, BMC, B14, Tornavägen 10, 22184, Lund, Sweden.
M RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, Lund University, BMC, B14, Tornavägen 10, 22184, Lund, Sweden. Magnus.Rasmussen@med.lu.se.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence, clinical presentation, and prognosis of Actinotignum bacteremia in southern Sweden. Actinotignum isolates in blood cultures were identified retrospectively between 1st January 2012 and 31st March 2016 through searches in the clinical microbiology laboratory database. The population covered by this laboratory is approximately 1.3 million. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was used for species determination. Etests were used for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination. The patients' medical charts were reviewed. Fifty-eight episodes in fifty-seven patients with Actinotignum bacteremia were identified (A. schaalii = 53, A. sanguinis = 1, A. urinale = 2, and Actinotignum species = 3), which corresponds to an incidence of 11 cases per million inhabitants. Fifty-one percent of the isolates were in pure culture. The MICs were low for β-lactam antibiotics, whereas high MICs were recorded for ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim. Patients had a median age of 82 years, 72% were male, and a majority had underlying urological conditions. Thirty-six of the patients were diagnosed with a focus from the urinary tract. Thirty-one patients developed severe sepsis and nine patients died during the hospital stay. Our study is the largest of Actinotignum bacteremia and demonstrates that it is a condition with a significant fatality that affects elderly persons with underlying conditions. β-Lactams represent a rational treatment option.

Indexed as

ActinomycetaceaeActinomycetales InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBloodFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSurvival AnalysisAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27957598
PMCPMC5395584
OpenAlexW2560672509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.