Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27957529›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Contrast Enhancement without Transient Map Expansion for Species-Specific Vocalizations in Core Auditory Cortex during Learning.

Kathryn N Shepard, Kelly K Chong, Robert C Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Auditory Training Alters the Cortical Representation of Complex Sounds.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  15. Maternal Experience-Dependent Cortical Plasticity in Mice Is Circuit- and Stimulus-Specific and Requires MECP2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn N ShepardGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322; Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
Kelly K ChongDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322; Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332.
Robert C LiuDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322; Center for Translational Social Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322.ORCID 0000-0003-2450-8194
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Resubmission of Functional approach to communication sound processing in mouse auditory cortexR01DC008343 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Robert C Liu · 2006 to 2026
$7.2M
Mechanisms of Learning Across Development and SpeciesT32HD071845 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, PATRICIA J., HAMPTON, ROBERT R · 2013 to 2022
$2.2M
The Necessity of Norepinephrine for Auditory Cortical PlasticityF31DC011987 · NIDCD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHEPARD, KATHRYN NANCY · 2011 to 2014
$99k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071845NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC011987NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tonotopic map plasticity in the adult auditory cortex (AC) is a well established and oft-cited measure of auditory associative learning in classical conditioning paradigms. However, its necessity as an enduring memory trace has been debated, especially given a recent finding that the areal expansion of core AC tuned to a newly relevant frequency range may arise only transiently to support auditory learning. This has been reinforced by an ethological paradigm showing that map expansion is not observed for ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) or for ultrasound frequencies in postweaning dams for whom USVs emitted by pups acquire behavioral relevance. However, whether transient expansion occurs during maternal experience is not known, and could help to reveal the generality of cortical map expansion as a correlate for auditory learning. We thus mapped the auditory cortices of maternal mice at postnatal time points surrounding the peak in pup USV emission, but found no evidence of frequency map expansion for the behaviorally relevant high ultrasound range in AC. Instead, regions tuned to low frequencies outside of the ultrasound range show progressively greater suppression of activity in response to the playback of ultrasounds or pup USVs for maternally experienced animals assessed at their pups' postnatal day 9 (P9) to P10, or postweaning. This provides new evidence for a lateral-band suppression mechanism elicited by behaviorally meaningful USVs, likely enhancing their population-level signal-to-noise ratio. These results demonstrate that tonotopic map enlargement has limits as a construct for conceptualizing how experience leaves neural memory traces within sensory cortex in the context of ethological auditory learning.

Indexed as

Vocalization, AnimalAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAuditory CortexAuditory PerceptionBrain MappingFemaleLearningMice, Inbred CBAMicroelectrodesMother-Child RelationsNeuronal PlasticityUltrasonicsauditory learninglateral inhibitionmap plasticitymaternal behaviortonotopic mapultrasonic vocalization

Identifiers

PMID27957529
PMCPMC5128782
OpenAlexW2557190676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.