Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27957321›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2016

Social characteristics associated with disparities in smoking rates in Israel.

Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Angela Chetrit, Shlomit Avni, Emma Averbuch, Ilya Novikov, Nihaya Daoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ofra Kalter-LeiboviciUnit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Tel-Hashomer, Israel ; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Angela ChetritUnit of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Shlomit AvniReduction of Health Inequalities Unit in the Administration for Strategic and Economic Planning at the Israeli Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Emma AverbuchReduction of Health Inequalities Unit in the Administration for Strategic and Economic Planning at the Israeli Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ilya NovikovBiostatistics Unit, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Nihaya DaoudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking is a major cause of health disparities. We aimed to determine social characteristics associated with smoking status and age at smoking initiation in the ethnically-diverse population of Israel.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional survey, based on data collected during 2010 by the Israel Bureau of Statistics, in a representative nationwide sample of 7,524 adults (≥20 years). Information collected by personal interviews included a broad set of demographic and socio-economic characteristics and detailed information on smoking habits. Associations between social characteristics and smoking habits were tested in multivariable regression models.

resultsCurrent smoking was more frequent among men than among women (30.9 % vs. 16.8 %;

conclusionsAmong several subgroups within the Israeli population the smoking uptake is high, e.g. Arab men, men who are less affluent, who have lower educational level, and male immigrants. These subgroups should be prioritized for intervention to reduce the burden of smoking. To be effective, gender, cultural background and socioeconomic characteristics should be considered in the design and implementation of culturally-congruent tobacco control and smoking prevention and cessation interventions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Status DisparitiesSociological FactorsAdultAgedArabsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansIsraelJewsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisCigarette smokingEducationEthnicityGenderHealth disparitiesImmigrantPovertySmoking uptake

Identifiers

PMID27957321
PMCPMC5131466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.