Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27956894›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in biology2016

Modeling Axonal Defects in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia with Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Kyle R Denton, Chongchong Xu, Harsh Shah, Xue-Jun Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Therapeutic Strategies for MutantBrain sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle R DentonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030.
Chongchong XuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, IL 61107; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60607.
Harsh ShahMD program, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, IL 61107.
Xue-Jun LiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, IL 61107; Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60607.
Illinois College · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Role of atlastin-1 in axonal development and degeneration of human neuronsR21NS089042 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LI, XUE-JUN · 2014 to 2015
$438k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS089042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCortical motor neurons, also known as upper motor neurons, are large projection neurons whose axons convey signals to lower motor neurons to control the muscle movements. Degeneration of cortical motor neuron axons is implicated in several debilitating disorders, including hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Since the discovery of the first HSP gene,

methodsIn this article, we will frst review the pathology and pathways affected in the common forms of HSP subtypes by searching the PubMed database. We will then summurize the findings and insights gained from studies using iPSC-based models, and discuss the challenges and future directions.

resultsHSPs, a heterogeneous group of genetic neurodegenerative disorders, are characterized by lower extremity weakness and spasticity that result from retrograde axonal degeneration of cortical motor neurons. Recently, iPSCs have been generated from several common forms of HSP including SPG4, SPG3A, and SPG11 patients. Neurons derived from HSP iPSCs exhibit disease-relevant axonal defects, such as impaired neurite outgrowth, increased axonal swellings, and reduced axonal transport.

conclusionThese patient-derived neurons offer unique tools to study the pathogenic mechanisms and explore the treatments for rescuing axonal defects in HSP, as well as other diseases involving axonopathy.

Indexed as

atlastin-1axonal degenerationHSPpluripotent stem cellsspastin

Identifiers

PMID27956894
PMCPMC5147749
OpenAlexW2527133559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.