Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27956700›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2017

mTORC1 and -2 Coordinate Transcriptional and Translational Reprogramming in Resistance to DNA Damage and Replicative Stress in Breast Cancer Cells.

Deborah Silvera, Amanda Ernlund, Rezina Arju, Eileen Connolly, Viviana Volta, Jinhua Wang, Robert J Schneider

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The nucleolus, an ally, and an enemy of cancer cells.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deborah SilveraDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Amanda ErnlundDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Rezina ArjuDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Eileen ConnollyDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Viviana VoltaDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Jinhua WangNYU Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Robert J SchneiderDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA robert.schneider@nyumc.org.
New York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Restoring Animal Research Resources Lost Due to Super Storm SandyR24OD018339 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2014 to 2014
$6.7M
Translational regulation of the breast cancer stem cell by eIF4G1R01CA178509 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHNEIDER, ROBERT JAY · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Translational Regulation of the Inflammatory Breast Cancer Stem CellR21CA156081 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SILVERA, DEBORAH · 2011 to 2014
$588k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178509NCI NIH HHS R21 CA156081NIH HHS R24 OD018339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

mTOR coordinates growth signals with metabolic pathways and protein synthesis and is hyperactivated in many human cancers. mTOR exists in two complexes: mTORC1, which stimulates protein, lipid, and ribosome biosynthesis, and mTORC2, which regulates cytoskeleton functions. While mTOR is known to be involved in the DNA damage response, little is actually known regarding the functions of mTORC1 compared to mTORC2 in this regard or the respective impacts on transcriptional versus translational regulation. We show that mTORC1 and mTORC2 are both required to enact DNA damage repair and cell survival, resulting in increased cancer cell survival during DNA damage. Together mTORC1 and -2 enact coordinated transcription and translation of protective cell cycle and DNA replication, recombination, and repair genes. This coordinated transcriptional-translational response to DNA damage was not impaired by rapalog inhibition of mTORC1 or independent inhibition of mTORC1 or mTORC2 but was blocked by inhibition of mTORC1/2. Only mTORC1/2 inhibition reversed cancer cell resistance to DNA damage and replicative stress and increased tumor cell killing and tumor control by DNA damage therapies in animal models. When combined with DNA damage, inhibition of mTORC1/2 blocked transcriptional induction more strongly than translation of DNA replication, survival, and DNA damage response mRNAs.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsDNADNA DamageDNA RepairDNA ReplicationFemaleG1 PhaseGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceDNAMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesRNA, MessengerTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesbreast cancerDNA damageDNA damage responsemTORprotein synthesistranscriptional controltranslational control

Identifiers

PMID27956700
PMCPMC5311240
OpenAlexW2566127631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.