Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27956502›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

A genetically encoded fluorescent tRNA is active in live-cell protein synthesis.

Isao Masuda, Takao Igarashi, Reiko Sakaguchi, Ram G Nitharwal, Ryuichi Takase, Kyu Young Han, Benjamin J Leslie, Cuiping Liu, Howard Gamper, Taekjip Ha and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanistic insights intobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Probing RNA Structures and Interactions Using Fluorescence Lifetime Analyses.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Rational Design of Aptamer-Tagged tRNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Isao MasudaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Takao IgarashiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Reiko SakaguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Ram G NitharwalDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, BMC 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ryuichi TakaseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Kyu Young HanDepartment of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Benjamin J LeslieDepartment of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Cuiping LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Howard GamperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Taekjip HaDepartment of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Suparna SanyalDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Box-596, BMC 75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ya-Ming HouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, 233 South 10th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Funding

AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyl transferasesR01GM114343 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, YA-MING · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Probes for a tRNA modification enzymeU01GM108972 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, YA-MING · 2015 to 2016
$603k
Probes for a tRNA modification enzymeR01GM108972 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, YA-MING · 2014 to 2014
$295k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108972NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114343NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM108972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) perform essential tasks for all living cells. They are major components of the ribosomal machinery for protein synthesis and they also serve in non-ribosomal pathways for regulation and signaling metabolism. We describe the development of a genetically encoded fluorescent tRNA fusion with the potential for imaging in live Escherichia coli cells. This tRNA fusion carries a Spinach aptamer that becomes fluorescent upon binding of a cell-permeable and non-toxic fluorophore. We show that, despite having a structural framework significantly larger than any natural tRNA species, this fusion is a viable probe for monitoring tRNA stability in a cellular quality control mechanism that degrades structurally damaged tRNA. Importantly, this fusion is active in E. coli live-cell protein synthesis allowing peptidyl transfer at a rate sufficient to support cell growth, indicating that it is accommodated by translating ribosomes. Imaging analysis shows that this fusion and ribosomes are both excluded from the nucleoid, indicating that the fusion and ribosomes are in the cytosol together possibly engaged in protein synthesis. This fusion methodology has the potential for developing new tools for live-cell imaging of tRNA with the unique advantage of both stoichiometric labeling and broader application to all cells amenable to genetic engineering.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAptamers, NucleotideBenzyl CompoundsEscherichia coliFluorescent DyesImidazolinesMicroscopy, FluorescenceRibosomesRNA ProbesRNA, TransferSpinacia oleracea3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzylidene imidazolinoneAptamers, NucleotideBenzyl CompoundsFluorescent DyesImidazolinesRNA ProbesRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID27956502
PMCPMC5397188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.