Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27955901›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2017

The Snowballing Literature on Imiquimod-Induced Skin Inflammation in Mice: A Critical Appraisal.

Jason E Hawkes, Johann E Gudjonsson, Nicole L Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Dissecting the role of imiquimod and isostearic acid in Aldara-induced psoriasis mouse model.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Cladribine Ameliorates Imiquimod Induced Murine Psoriasiform Dermatitis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason E HawkesDepartment of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Laboratory for Investigative Dermatology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Johann E GudjonssonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nicole L WardDepartment of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: nlw4@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Vitamin D endocrine system and Protection Against Skin TumorlgenesisP30AR039750 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, KEVIN D · 1988 to 2015
$9.1M
Systems Biology CoreP50AR055508 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DIAZ-INSUA, MIREYA · 2007 to 2011
$6.8M
Role of IL-13 and the IL-13 Associated rs20541 Risk Variant in the Pathogenesis of PsoriasisR01AR069071 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUDJONSSON, JOHANN ELI · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
IL-17C mediated mechanisms of inflammationR01AR062546 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WARD, NICOLE LEANNE · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Remote Inflammation and AtherothrombosisR01AR063437 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WARD, NICOLE LEANNE · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Role of the Psoriasis Associated IL23R Risk Variants on Th17 Biology and FunctionK08AR060802 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUDJONSSON, JOHANN ELI · 2011 to 2015
$636k
Neurogenic inflammation and psoriasiform dermatitisR21AR063852 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WARD, NICOLE LEANNE · 2013 to 2014
$370k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR060802NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR039750NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR055508NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062546NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063437NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069071NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR063852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2009, the imiquimod- or Aldara-induced (3M Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN) model of acute skin inflammation has become the most widely used mouse model in preclinical psoriasis studies. Although this model offers researchers numerous benefits, there are important limitations and possible confounding variables to consider. The imiquimod model requires careful consideration and warrants scrutiny of the data generated by its use. In this perspective, we provide an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of this mouse model and offer suggestions for its use in psoriasis research.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsDermatitisDermatologyHumansImiquimodInflammationMicePsoriasisResearch DesignAminoquinolinesImiquimod

Identifiers

PMID27955901
PMCPMC5326590
OpenAlexW2560835069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.