Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27943624›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2017

Temporal cross-correlation between influenza-like illnesses and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Netherlands.

Wilke Hendriks, Hendriek Boshuizen, Arnold Dekkers, Mirjam Knol, Ge A Donker, Arie van der Ende, Hester Korthals Altes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wilke HendriksCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Hendriek BoshuizenDepartment for Statistics, Informatics and Modeling, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Arnold DekkersDepartment for Statistics, Informatics and Modeling, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Mirjam KnolCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Ge A DonkerNIVEL Primary Care Database, Sentinel Practices, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Arie van der EndeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hester Korthals AltesCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLAmerican Sentinel University · USMenzis (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the burden of community-acquired pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is still considerable, there is little insight in the factors contributing to disease. Previous research on the lagged relationship between respiratory viruses and pneumococcal disease incidence is inconclusive, and studies correcting for temporal autocorrelation are lacking.

objectivesTo investigate the temporal relation between influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and IPD, correcting for temporal autocorrelation.

methodsWeekly counts of ILI were obtained from the Sentinel Practices of NIVEL Primary Care Database. IPD data were collected from the Dutch laboratory-based surveillance system for bacterial meningitis from 2004 to 2014. We analysed the correlation between time series, pre-whitening the dependent time series with the best-fit seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model to the independent time series. We performed cross-correlations between ILI and IPD incidences, and the (pre-whitened) residuals, in the overall population and in the elderly.

resultsWe found significant cross-correlations between ILI and IPD incidences peaking at lags -3 overall and at 1 week in the 65+ population. However, after pre-whitening, no cross-correlations were apparent in either population group.

conclusionOur study suggests that ILI occurrence does not seem to be the major driver of IPD incidence in The Netherlands.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFemaleHumansIncidenceInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedPneumococcal InfectionsSeasonsSentinel SurveillanceSpatio-Temporal AnalysisStreptococcus pneumoniaecross-correlationfilteringinfluenzapneumococcipre-whiteningrespiratory tract infectionsSARIMA

Identifiers

PMID27943624
PMCPMC5304567
OpenAlexW2560321471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.