Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27943383›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Statin potency and the risk of hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia.

Ju-Young Shin, Maria Eberg, Pierre Ernst, Kristian B Filion

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ju-Young ShinCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Maria EbergCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Pierre ErnstCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kristian B FilionCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jewish General Hospital · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR DSE‐111845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPrevious studies suggest that statins may have beneficial respiratory effects. However, it is unclear if these purported benefits vary with statin potency. Our objective was to determine if higher potency statins, compared with lower potency statins, were associated with a reduced risk of hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (HCAP).

methodsWe conducted a nested case-control analysis of a retrospective, population-based cohort of new users of statins using data extracted from the UK's Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics. For each HCAP case, we used risk set sampling to randomly select up to 10 controls, matched on sex, age, cohort entry date and follow-up duration. We used conditional logistic regression with high-dimensional propensity scores to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for HCAP with current use of higher potency statin vs. lower potency statins.

resultsA total of 217 721 patients entered the cohort on a lower potency statin and 130 707 entered on a higher potency statin; these patients resulted in 2251 cases of HCAP during 561 886 person-years of observation (rate: 4.0 HCAP per 1000 persons per year, 95% CI: 3.8-4.2). The analysis included 22 178 matched controls. Compared with lower potency statins, higher potency statins were associated with an increased rate of HCAP (HR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.03-1.27). Higher potency statins were also associated with an increased rate of fatal HCAP (HR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.04-1.59).

conclusionsHigher potency statins were not associated with a decreased risk of HCAP compared with lower potency statins.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsComorbidityFemaleHospitalizationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscommunity-acquired pneumoniapotencyrespiratory outcomesstatins

Identifiers

PMID27943383
PMCPMC5427241
OpenAlexW2560591761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.