Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27943163›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2017

Atypical femoral fracture after receiving antiresorptive drugs in breast cancer patients with bone metastasis.

Seiya Ota, Ryo Inoue, Takashi Shiozaki, Yuji Yamamoto, Naoki Hashimoto, On Takeda, Kei Yoshikawa, Junji Ito, Yasuyuki Ishibashi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Cumulative incidence of femoral localized periosteal thickening (beaking) preceding atypical femoral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seiya OtaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Aomori, Japan. otaseiya012@gmail.com.
Ryo InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Aomori, Japan.
Takashi ShiozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Aomori, Japan.
Yuji YamamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Aomori, Japan.
Naoki HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
On TakedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Kei YoshikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Junji ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan.
Yasuyuki IshibashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Aomori, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JPAomori Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical femoral fracture (AFF) occurs with minor trauma in patients receiving antiresorptive drugs such as bisphosphonate and denosumab. We hypothesized that patients with bone metastasis who receive higher doses of antiresorptive drugs tend to experience AFF more frequently. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence rate of AFF in patients receiving antiresorptive drugs for bone metastasis of breast cancer.

methodsBased on the database from our hospital, patients with breast cancer between March and September 2014 were investigated. Thirty-two patients with bone metastasis who received higher doses of antiresorptive drugs were included for analysis and defined as the metastasis (M) group. For the control (C) group, 32 patients in the same period with breast cancer without bone metastasis who did not undergo antiresorptive drug therapy were included. We evaluated the localized periosteal thickening of the lateral cortex (beaking) and femoral neck-shaft angle in CT scout view, the periods from induction of antiresorptive drugs to the appearance of beaking, and the occurrence rate of complete fracture. The 2 groups were compared.

resultsOf the 64 limbs in 32 patients of the M group, 8 limbs in 6 patients showed beaking at the subtrochanteric area (12.5%). After the occurrence of beaking, 5 limbs in 3 patients eventually had a complete fracture with minor trauma (7.8%). On the other hand, no beaking was observed in the C group.

conclusionsThe frequency of AFF in patients with breast cancer receiving bisphosphonate and/or denosumab for bone metastasis was high. More attention should be paid to the occurrence of AFF in these patients than osteoporotic patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsDenosumabFemaleFemoral FracturesFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabAtypical femoral fractureBeakingBisphosphonateBreast cancerDenosumab

Identifiers

PMID27943163
PMCPMC5487871
OpenAlexW2559794285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.