Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27943089›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of ophthalmology2017

Diltiazem co treatment with cyclosporine for induction of disease remission in sight-threatening non-infectious intraocular inflammation.

Usama Shalaby

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Usama ShalabyHead of Uveitis Unit in Benha Ophthalmology Department, Benha University Hospital, Shaik Zayed City, Giza, 12593, Egypt. osamashalaby1@hotmail.com.
Benha University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of diltiazem co-treatment with microemulsified cyclosporine-A (CsA) on dosage, blood concentrations of CsA, as well as therapeutic and side effects in patients with sight-threatening non-infectious intraocular inflammation.

methodsA prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, open-label trial of 39 patients with sight-threatening non-infectious intraocular inflammation. The change in visual acuity (LogMAR), the grade of inflammatory activity, therapeutic concentration of CsA in the blood and systemic and renal toxicity were determined after comparing two groups, one treated with CsA and diltiazem (treatment group), and the other without diltiazem (control group).

resultsCompared with the control group, the concentration of CsA in the blood of the treatment group significantly increased (P < 0.05) requiring a reduction in dosage of CsA (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn patients with severe intraocular inflammation treated with CsA and diltiazem, blood concentrations of CsA increased as the dosage decreased. This efficient combination therapy reduced patient's economic burden, at the same time decreasing systemic and renal toxicity which in turn may promote the use of CsA for longer periods.

Indexed as

AdultCyclosporineDiltiazemDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRemission InductionUveitisVasodilator AgentsCyclosporineDiltiazemImmunosuppressive AgentsVasodilator AgentsCyclosporineDiltiazemIntraocular inflammationRenal toxicityUveitis

Identifiers

PMID27943089
OpenAlexW2560086159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.