Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27942937›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2017

Factors affecting the outcome in appearance of AIS surgery in terms of the minimal clinically important difference.

James T Bennett, Amer F Samdani, Tracey P Bastrom, Robert J Ames, Firoz Miyanji, Joshua M Pahys, Michelle C Marks, Baron S Lonner, Peter O Newton, Harry L Shufflebarger and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Finding normo: reporting values for the SRS22r score in healthy sport-active children.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Accurate prediction of spontaneous lumbar curve correction following posterior selective thoracic fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using logistic regression models and clinical rationale.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Observational
  10. Responsiveness of the EuroQoL 5-dimension (EQ-5D) in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

James T BennettShriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140, PA, USA.
Amer F SamdaniShriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140, PA, USA. asamdani@shrinenet.org.
Tracey P BastromRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert J AmesShriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140, PA, USA.
Firoz MiyanjiBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Joshua M PahysShriners Hospitals for Children, 3551 N Broad Street, Philadelphia, 19140, PA, USA.
Michelle C MarksSetting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Baron S LonnerNYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY, USA.
Peter O NewtonRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
Harry L ShufflebargerNicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL, USA.
Burt YaszayRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
John M FlynnChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Randal R BetzInstitute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Patrick J CahillChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the Appearance domain of the SRS-22 questionnaire is an increase ≥1.0 in surgically treated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, no study has sought to identify the factors associated with an SRS-22 Appearance score increase greater than the MCID at 2 years.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on a prospectively collected multicenter database of 1020 surgically treated AIS patients with a minimum 2-year follow-up. Patients were divided into two cohorts: "I" = Improved after surgery (Δ Appearance ≥1.0) and "NI" = Not improved after surgery (Δ Appearance <1.0). Univariate regression was used to find a significant difference between the cohorts for individual measures. Multivariate logistic regression was used to find continuous predictors.

results663 (65%) patients were improved greater than the MCID, and 357 were not improved (35%). The improved cohort trended toward a greater percentage of underweight patients (p = 0.074) with lower preoperative SRS Appearance scores (p < 0.001) and larger preoperative trunk shifts (p = 0.033). Postoperatively, those patients with greater percent correction of thoracic (p = 0.021) and lumbar (p = 0.003) Cobb angles, smaller apical lumbar translation (p = 0.006), and a greater correction in trunk shift (p = 0.003) were most likely to attain the MCID.

conclusionSeveral factors influence which patients are most likely to attain the MCID following surgery for AIS. Factors such as preoperative appearance scores and body weight are patient specific; other factors such as percent correction of the thoracic and lumbar Cobb angles, trunk shift, and lumbar apical translation may be influenced by the surgeon. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.

Indexed as

Minimal Clinically Important DifferenceAdolescentBody WeightFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesScoliosisMCIDMinimal clinically important differenceOutcomeScoliosisSRS questionnaire

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.