Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27942836›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2017

Comparison of three different application routes of butyrate to improve colonic anastomotic strength in rats.

J W A M Bosmans, A C H M Jongen, B T C Boonen, S van Rijn, F Scognamiglio, L Stucchi, M J J Gijbels, E Marsich, N D Bouvy

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The implication of gut microbiota in recovery from gastrointestinal surgery.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Infliximab Increases the Tissue Contents of Type-I and Type-III Collagen in Colorectal Segments Without Fecal Stream After Hartmann's Procedure.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The role of butyrate in surgical and oncological outcomes in colorectal cancer.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

J W A M BosmansDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands. ac.bosmans@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
A C H M JongenDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
B T C BoonenDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
S van RijnDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
F ScognamiglioDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
L StucchiSIGEA Srl, AREA Science Park, Trieste, Italy.
M J J GijbelsDepartments of Pathology and Molecular Genetics, CARIM, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
E MarsichDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
N D BouvyDepartment of General Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, P.O. Box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
University Medical Center · USMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Trieste · ITAREA Science Park · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite extensive research, anastomotic leakage (AL) remains one of the most dreaded complications after colorectal surgery. Since butyrate enemas are known to enhance anastomotic healing, several administration routes have been explored in this study.

methodsThree intraluminal approaches involving butyrate were investigated: (1) butyrin-elucidating patch, (2) a single injection of hyaluronan-butyrate (HA-But) prior to construction of the proximal anastomosis and (3) rectal hyaluronan-butyrate (HA-But) enemas designed for distal anastomoses. The main outcome was AL and secondary outcomes were bursting pressure, histological analysis of the anastomosis, zymography to detect MMP activity and qPCR for gene expression of MMP2, MMP9, MUC2 and TFF3.

resultsNeither the patches nor the injections led to a reduction of AL in experiments 1 and 2. In experiment 3, a significant reduction of AL was accomplished with the (HA-But) enema compared to the control group together with a higher bursting pressure. Histological analysis detected only an increased inflammation in experiment 2 in the hyaluronan injection group compared to the control group. No other differences were found regarding wound healing. Zymography identified a decreased proenzyme of MMP9 when HA-But was administered as a rectal enema. qPCR did not show any significant differences between groups in any experiment.

conclusionButyrate enemas are effective in the enhancement of colonic anastomosis. Enhanced butyrate-based approaches designed to reduce AL in animal models for both proximal and distal anastomoses were not more effective than were butyrate enemas alone. Further research should focus on how exogenous butyrate can improve anastomotic healing after gastrointestinal surgery.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakAnimalsButyric AcidCollagenColonDrug Administration RoutesGene Expression RegulationInflammationMatrix MetalloproteinasesPressureRats, WistarReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionButyric AcidCollagenMatrix MetalloproteinasesAnastomosesAnastomotic healingAnimal studyButyrateColorectal anastomotic leakage

Identifiers

PMID27942836
PMCPMC5316396
OpenAlexW2560214606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.