Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27942450›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2017

Impact of schizophrenia on anterior and posterior hippocampus during memory for complex scenes.

J D Ragland, E Layher, D E Hannula, T A Niendam, T A Lesh, M Solomon, C S Carter, C Ranganath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Modulation of hippocampal activity in schizophrenia with levetiracetam: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Memory-Based Prediction Deficits and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Dysfunction in Schizophrenia.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J D RaglandDepartment of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
E LayherDepartment of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
D E HannulaDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
T A NiendamDepartment of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
T A LeshDepartment of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.
M SolomonDepartment of Psychiatry, The MIND Institute, Sacramento, CA, United States.
C S CarterDepartment of Psychiatry, Imaging Research Center, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States; Department of Psychology, Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
C RanganathDepartment of Psychology, Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Memory Dysfunction in SchizophreniaR01MH105411 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RAGLAND, JOHN D, RANGANATH, CHARAN · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
Brain mechanisms of impaired episodic memory in schizophreniaR01MH084895 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RAGLAND, JOHN D · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084895NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHippocampal dysfunction has been proposed as a mechanism for memory deficits in schizophrenia. Available evidence suggests that the anterior and posterior hippocampus could be differentially affected. Accordingly, we used fMRI to test the hypothesis that activity in posterior hippocampus is disproportionately reduced in schizophrenia, particularly during spatial memory retrieval.

methods26 healthy participants and 24 patients with schizophrenia from the UC Davis Early Psychosis Program were studied while fMRI was acquired on a 3 Tesla Siemens scanner. During encoding, participants were oriented to critical items through questions about item features (e.g., "Does the lamp have a square shade?") or spatial location (e.g., "Is the lamp on the table next to the couch?"). At test, participants determined whether scenes were changed or unchanged. fMRI analyses contrasted activation in a priori regions of interest (ROI) in anterior and posterior hippocampus during correct recognition of item changes and spatial changes.

resultsAs predicted, patients with schizophrenia exhibited reduced activation in the posterior hippocampus during detection of spatial changes but not during detection of item changes. Unexpectedly, patients exhibited increased activation of anterior hippocampus during detection of item changes. Whole brain analyses revealed reduced fronto-parietal and striatal activation in patients for spatial but not for item change trials.

conclusionsResults suggest a gradient of hippocampal dysfunction in which posterior hippocampus - which is necessary for processing fine-grained spatial relationships - is underactive, and anterior hippocampus - which may process context more globally - is overactive.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdultBrain MappingFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSchizophreniaSpatial MemoryYoung AdultEpisodic memoryEye trackingfMRIHippocampusNeurocognitionSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27942450
PMCPMC5133646
OpenAlexW2554494946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.