Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27942206›Full record

Trial reportClinical interventions in aging2016

Carers' education improves oral health of older people suffering from dementia - results of an intervention study.

Andreas Zenthöfer, Inga Meyer-Kühling, Anna-Luisa Hufeland, Johannes Schröder, Tomas Cabrera, Dominik Baumgart, Peter Rammelsberg, Alexander J Hassel

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Cluster randomized control trial of nursing home residents' oral hygiene following the Mouth Care Matters education program for certified nursing assistants.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry · 2021
    Trial
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  6. [Health status of older people in long-term inpatient care-a narrative review].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. [Dental treatment in old age-When and what is indicated?]Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2021
    Review
  18. [Dental care for older people: opportunities and challenges].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Andreas ZenthöferDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Inga Meyer-KühlingInstitute of Gerontology, University of Heidelberg; Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, Center of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna-Luisa HufelandDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Johannes SchröderInstitute of Gerontology, University of Heidelberg; Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, Center of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tomas CabreraDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Dominik BaumgartDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Peter RammelsbergDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Alexander J HasselDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Heidelberg.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of carers' education on improvements in oral health and denture hygiene of care-dependent and cognitively impaired older people in nursing homes compared to those without intervention.

methodsA total of 219 seniors living in 14 nursing homes in southwest Germany (intervention: n=144; control: n=75) were enrolled in this study. For each participant, Plaque Control Record (PCR), Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI), Denture Hygiene Index (DHI) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) were assessed at baseline and six months following the interventions. In addition, demographic parameters such as age, sex, chronic diseases, permanent medications, level of dependency and cognitive state were recorded. In the intervention homes, education for caregivers was provided and ultrasound baths for denture cleaning were implemented. Changes in the dental target variables PCR, GBI, CPITN and DHI during the six-month study period were compared between subjects in the intervention and the control groups as well as between subjects with and without dementia. Additionally, multivariate models were compiled for each dental index to evaluate possible confounders.

resultsIn the intervention group, PCR and DHI significantly improved during the study period (

conclusionCarers' education improves oral health of people in nursing homes over a clinically relevant period of time. Implementation of ultrasound baths is a simple and effective measure to improve denture hygiene of both institutionalized elderly people and seniors with dementia and in severe need of care. From a clinical standpoint, it is noteworthy that the respective interventions can be easily implemented in everyday care routine.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCaregiversChronic DiseaseComorbidityDementiaDenturesFemaleGermanyHomes for the AgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesOral Healthinterventionlongitudinalnursing homeolder peopleoral health

Identifiers

PMID27942206
PMCPMC5137930
OpenAlexW2558468722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.